Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28874943›Full record

ArticleThe western journal of emergency medicine2017

Loaded Questions: Internet Commenters' Opinions on Physician-Patient Firearm Safety Conversations.

Christopher E Knoepke, Amanda Allen, Megan L Ranney, Garen J Wintemute, Daniel D Matlock, Marian E Betz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The western journal of emergency medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. What is "safety"?: Lethal means counseling as a cross-cultural communication.Military psychology : the official journal of the Division of Military Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. 'Lock to Live': development of a firearm storage decision aid to enhance lethal means counselling and prevent suicide.Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention · 2019
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Storage Practices of US Gun Owners in 2016.American journal of public health · 2018
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Points of Influence for Lethal Means Counseling and Safe Gun Storage Practices.Journal of public health management and practice : JPHMP
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Christopher E KnoepkeUniversity of Colorado School of Medicine, Adult & Child Consortium for Outcomes Research & Delivery Science, Aurora, Colorado.
Amanda AllenChicago Medical School at Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, North Chicago, Illinois.
Megan L RanneyBrown University, Alpert Medical School, Department of Emergency Medicine, Providence, Rhode Island.
Garen J WintemuteUniversity of California, Davis, Department of Emergency Medicine, Davis, California.
Daniel D MatlockUniversity of Colorado School of Medicine, Adult & Child Consortium for Outcomes Research & Delivery Science, Aurora, Colorado.
Marian E BetzUniversity of Colorado School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Aurora, Colorado.

Funding

Implanted Defibrillators and Older Adults: A Model of Decisions and TechnologiesK23AG040696 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI MATLOCK, DANIEL D · 2011 to 2015
$716k
NIA NIH HHS K23 AG040696
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMedical and public health societies advocate that healthcare providers (HCPs) counsel at-risk patients to reduce firearm injury risk. Anonymous online media comments often contain extreme viewpoints and may therefore help in understanding challenges of firearm safety counseling. To help inform injury prevention efforts, we sought to examine commenters' stated opinions regarding firearm safety counseling HCPs.

methodsQualitative descriptive analysis of online comments posted following news items (in May-June, 2016) about a peer-reviewed publication addressing when and how HCPs should counsel patients regarding firearms.

resultsAmong 871 comments posted by 522 individuals, most (57%) were generally negative toward firearm discussions, 17% were positive, and 26% were neutral/unclear. Two major categories and multiple themes emerged. "Areas of agreement" included that discussions may be valuable (1) when addressing risk of harm to self or others, (2) in pediatric injury prevention, and (3) as general safety education (without direct questioning), and that (4) HCPs lack gun safety and cultural knowledge. "Areas of tension" included whether (1) firearms are a public health issue, (2) counseling is effective prevention practice, (3) suicide could/should be prevented, and (4) firearm safety counseling is within HCPs' purview.

conclusionAmong this set of commenters with likely extreme viewpoints, opinions were generally negative toward firearm safety conversations, but with some support in specific situations. Providing education, counseling, or materials without asking about firearm ownership was encouraged. Engaging firearm advocates when developing materials may enhance the acceptability of prevention activities.

Indexed as

CounselingFirearmsPatient Education as TopicPatient SafetyPhysician-Patient RelationsSocial MediaAttitudeHumansInternetOwnershipQualitative ResearchWounds, Gunshot

Identifiers

PMID28874943
PMCPMC5576627

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.