Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28874930›Full record

Observational studyThe western journal of emergency medicine2017

Prevalence of Intracranial Hemorrhage after Blunt Head Trauma in Patients on Pre-injury Dabigatran.

James A Chenoweth, M Austin Johnson, Laura Shook, Mark E Sutter, Daniel K Nishijima, James F Holmes

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in The western journal of emergency medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Expert Opinion on Implementing Oral Anticoagulation Reversal Protocols in US Hospitals.Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

James A ChenowethUniversity of California Davis, School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Davis, California.
M Austin JohnsonUniversity of California Davis, School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Davis, California.
Laura ShookUniversity of California Davis, School of Medicine, Davis, California.
Mark E SutterUniversity of California Davis, School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Davis, California.
Daniel K NishijimaUniversity of California Davis, School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Davis, California.
James F HolmesUniversity of California Davis, School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Davis, California.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDabigatran etexilate was the first direct-acting oral anticoagulant approved in the United States. The prevalence of intracranial hemorrhage after blunt head trauma in patients on dabigatran is currently unknown, complicating adequate ability to accurately compare the risks and benefits of dabigatran to alternative anticoagulants. We aimed to determine the prevalence of intracranial hemorrhage for patients on dabigatran presenting to a Level I trauma center.

methodsThis is a retrospective observational study of adult patients on dabigatran who presented to a Level I trauma center and received cranial computed tomography (CT) following blunt head trauma. Patients who met inclusion criteria underwent manual chart abstraction. Our primary outcome was intracranial hemorrhage on initial cranial CT.

resultsWe included a total of 33 eligible patient visits for analysis. Mean age was 74.8 years (SD 11.2, range 55-91). The most common cause of injury was ground-level fall (n = 22, 66.7%). One patient (3.0%, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.[1-15.8%]) had intracranial hemorrhage on cranial CT. No patients (0%, 95% CI [0-8.7%]) required neurosurgical intervention. One in-hospital death occurred from infection.

conclusionTo our knowledge, this is the first study to evaluate the prevalence of intracranial hemorrhage after blunt head trauma for patients on dabigatran presenting to the emergency department, including those not admitted. The intracranial hemorrhage prevalence in our study is similar to previous reports for patients on warfarin. Further studies are needed to determine if the prevalence of intracranial hemorrhage seen in our patient population is true for a larger patient population in more diverse clinical settings.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAntithrombinsAtrial FibrillationDabigatranFemaleHead Injuries, ClosedHospitals, UniversityHumansIntracranial Hemorrhage, TraumaticMaleMiddle AgedPrevalencePulmonary EmbolismRetrospective StudiesStrokeAntithrombinsDabigatran

Identifiers

PMID28874930
PMCPMC5576614

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.