Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28874809›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Forensic age prediction for saliva samples using methylation-sensitive high resolution melting: exploratory application for cigarette butts.

Yuya Hamano, Sho Manabe, Chie Morimoto, Shuntaro Fujimoto, Keiji Tamaki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  15. Developments in forensic DNA analysis.Emerging topics in life sciences · 2021
    Review
  16. Article
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  18. Facial Genetics: A Brief Overview.Frontiers in genetics · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yuya HamanoDepartment of Forensic Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Sho ManabeDepartment of Forensic Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Chie MorimotoDepartment of Forensic Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Shuntaro FujimotoDepartment of Forensic Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Keiji TamakiDepartment of Forensic Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan. ktamaki@fp.med.kyoto-u.ac.jp.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is high demand for forensic age prediction in actual crime investigations. In this study, a novel age prediction model for saliva samples using methylation-sensitive high resolution melting (MS-HRM) was developed. The methylation profiles of ELOVL2 and EDARADD showed high correlations with age and were used to predict age with support vector regression. ELOVL2 was first reported as an age predictive marker for saliva samples. The prediction model showed high accuracy with a mean absolute deviation (MAD) from chronological age of 5.96 years among 197 training samples. The model was further validated with an additional 50 test samples (MAD = 6.25). In addition, the age prediction model was applied to saliva extracted from seven cigarette butts, as in an actual crime scene. The MAD (7.65 years) for these samples was slightly higher than that of intact saliva samples. A smoking habit or the ingredients of cigarettes themselves did not significantly affect the prediction model and could be ignored. MS-HRM provides a quick (2 hours) and cost-effective (95% decreased compared to that of DNA chips) method of analysis. Thus, this study may provide a novel strategy for predicting the age of a person of interest in actual crime scene investigations.

Indexed as

BiomarkersForensic GeneticsAdolescentAdultAgedAge FactorsAlgorithmsChildChild, PreschoolCpG IslandsDNA MethylationFemaleHumansInfantMaleMiddle AgedBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID28874809
PMCPMC5585169

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.