Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28874558›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2017

Glacier shrinkage driving global changes in downstream systems.

Alexander M Milner, Kieran Khamis, Tom J Battin, John E Brittain, Nicholas E Barrand, Leopold Füreder, Sophie Cauvy-Fraunié, Gísli Már Gíslason, Dean Jacobsen, David M Hannah and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 79 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
79citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

79 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Using environmental DNA to identify emerging Pacific salmon habitats and support Indigenous governance.Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America · 2026
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19 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Alexander M MilnerSchool of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom; a.m.milner@bham.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-1463-8414
Kieran KhamisSchool of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom.
Tom J BattinStream Biofim and Ecosystem Research Laboratory, School of Architecture, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
John E BrittainNatural History Museum, University of Oslo, 0318 Oslo, Norway.
Nicholas E BarrandSchool of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom.
Leopold FürederRiver Ecology and Conservation Research, Institute of Ecology, University of Innsbruck, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
Sophie Cauvy-FrauniéInstitut de Recherche pour le Développement 247 CNRS-Université Paris-Sud-9191, 91198 Gif-sur Yvette, France.
Gísli Már GíslasonInstitute of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Iceland, IS-101 Reykjavik, Iceland.
Dean JacobsenFreshwater Biological Laboratory, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
David M HannahSchool of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom.
Andrew J HodsonDepartment of Geography, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, United Kingdom.
Eran HoodDepartment of Natural Science, University of Alaska Southeast, Juneau, AK 99801.
Valeria LencioniInvertebrate Zoology and Hydrobiology Department, MUSE-Museo delle Scienze, I-38123 Trento, Italy.
Jón S ÓlafssonMarine and Freshwater Research Institute, IS-101 Reykjavik, Iceland.
Christopher T RobinsonSwiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, 8600 Dubendorf, Switzerland.
Martyn TranterBristol Glaciology Centre, Geographical Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1SS, United Kingdom.
Lee E BrownSchool of Geography and water@leeds, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glaciers cover ∼10% of the Earth's land surface, but they are shrinking rapidly across most parts of the world, leading to cascading impacts on downstream systems. Glaciers impart unique footprints on river flow at times when other water sources are low. Changes in river hydrology and morphology caused by climate-induced glacier loss are projected to be the greatest of any hydrological system, with major implications for riverine and near-shore marine environments. Here, we synthesize current evidence of how glacier shrinkage will alter hydrological regimes, sediment transport, and biogeochemical and contaminant fluxes from rivers to oceans. This will profoundly influence the natural environment, including many facets of biodiversity, and the ecosystem services that glacier-fed rivers provide to humans, particularly provision of water for agriculture, hydropower, and consumption. We conclude that human society must plan adaptation and mitigation measures for the full breadth of impacts in all affected regions caused by glacier shrinkage.

Indexed as

EcosystemGlobal WarmingIce CoverAgricultureBiodiversityClimateFood ChainHumansHydrologyRiversbiodiversitybiogeochemistryecosystem servicesglacierrunoff

Identifiers

PMID28874558
PMCPMC5603989

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.