Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28874549›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2017

Molecular basis of mammalian transmissibility of avian H1N1 influenza viruses and their pandemic potential.

Mark Zanin, Sook-San Wong, Subrata Barman, Challika Kaewborisuth, Peter Vogel, Adam Rubrum, Daniel Darnell, Atanaska Marinova-Petkova, Scott Krauss, Richard J Webby and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mark ZaninDepartment of Infectious Diseases, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105.
Sook-San WongDepartment of Infectious Diseases, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105.
Subrata BarmanDepartment of Infectious Diseases, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105.
Challika KaewborisuthDepartment of Infectious Diseases, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105.
Peter VogelVeterinary Pathology Core, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105.
Adam RubrumDepartment of Infectious Diseases, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105.
Daniel DarnellDepartment of Infectious Diseases, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105.
Atanaska Marinova-PetkovaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105.
Scott KraussDepartment of Infectious Diseases, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105.
Richard J WebbyDepartment of Infectious Diseases, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105.
Robert G WebsterDepartment of Infectious Diseases, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105; robert.webster@stjude.org.
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital · US

Funding

NIAID NIH HHS HHSN266200700005CNIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201400006C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

North American wild birds are an important reservoir of influenza A viruses, yet the potential of viruses in this reservoir to transmit and cause disease in mammals is not well understood. Our surveillance of avian influenza viruses (AIVs) at Delaware Bay, USA, revealed a group of similar H1N1 AIVs isolated in 2009, some of which were airborne-transmissible in the ferret model without prior adaptation. Comparison of the genomes of these viruses revealed genetic markers of airborne transmissibility in the Polymerase Basic 2 (PB2), PB1, PB1-F2, Polymerase Acidic-X (PA-X), Nonstructural Protein 1 (NS1), and Nuclear Export Protein (NEP) genes. We studied the role of NS1 in airborne transmission and found that NS1 mutants that were not airborne-transmissible caused limited tissue pathology in the upper respiratory tract (URT). Viral maturation was also delayed, evident as strong intranuclear staining and little virus at the mucosa. Our study of this naturally occurring constellation of genetic markers has provided insights into the poorly understood phenomenon of AIV airborne transmissibility by revealing a role for NS1 and characteristics of viral replication in the URT that were associated with airborne transmission. The transmissibility of these viruses further highlights the pandemic potential of AIVs in the wild bird reservoir and the need to maintain surveillance.

Indexed as

AnimalsCharadriiformesChick EmbryoDisease VectorsFerretsInfluenza A Virus, H1N1 SubtypeMaleOrthomyxoviridae InfectionsRespiratory SystemVirus Replicationairborne transmissionavian influenza virusferretH1N1nonstructural protein 1

Identifiers

PMID28874549
PMCPMC5651783
OpenAlexW2752080425

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.