ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2017
Detection of immune responses after immunotherapy in glioblastoma using PET and MRI.
Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
61 citing papers in PubMed, 94 citations in OpenAlex.
- Therapeutic targeting of the cGAS-STING pathway in human disease.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026Review
- Challenges in tracer development for tumor microenvironment (TME) imaging.European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2026Review
- Noninvasive in vivo deoxycytidine kinase (dCK)-PET identifies tumor-draining lymph nodes upon immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy.Npj imaging · 2026Article
- Advancing In Vivo Detection of T-Cell Function: Development and Preclinical Evaluation ofJournal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2025Article
- A review of diffuse hemispheric glioma, H3 G34-mutant disease development, DNA repair, microenvironment, and treatments on the horizon.NPJ precision oncology · 2025Review
- Immune checkpoint inhibitors for glioblastoma: emerging science, clinical advances, and future directions.Journal of neuro-oncology · 2025Review
- Advanced magnetic resonance imaging for glioblastoma: Oncology-radiology integration.Surgical neurology international · 2024Article
- A comprehensive neuroimaging review of the primary and metastatic brain tumors treated with immunotherapy: current status, and the application of advanced imaging approaches and artificial intelligence.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Review
- Cellular Therapy for Children with Central Nervous System Tumors: Mining and Mapping the Correlative Data.Current oncology reports · 2023Review
- Immune checkpoint inhibition: a future guided by radiology.The British journal of radiology · 2023Review
- Positron emission tomography molecular imaging to monitor anti-tumor systemic response for immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy.European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2023Review
- Plasma PD-L1 as a biomarker in the clinical management of glioblastoma multiforme-a retrospective cohort study.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Article
- High LYRM4-AS1 predicts poor prognosis in patients with glioma and correlates with immune infiltration.PeerJ · 2023Article
- Investigational PET tracers in neuro-oncology-What's on the horizon? A report of the PET/RANO group.Neuro-oncology · 2022Article
- Multiparametric Longitudinal Profiling of RCAS-tva-Induced PDGFB-Driven Experimental Glioma.Brain sciences · 2022Article
- MRI techniques for immunotherapy monitoring.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2022Review
- MRI and PET of Brain Tumor Neuroinflammation in the Era of Immunotherapy, From theAJR. American journal of roentgenology · 2022Review
- Establishing Imaging Biomarkers of Host Immune System Efficacy during Glioblastoma Therapy Response: Challenges, Obstacles and Future Perspectives.Metabolites · 2022Article
- Visualizing T-Cell Responses: The T-Cell PET Imaging Toolbox.Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2022Review
- The other immuno-PET: Metabolic tracers in evaluation of immune responses to immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy for solid tumors.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Review
1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
14 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Contrast-enhanced MRI is typically used to follow treatment response and progression in patients with glioblastoma (GBM). However, differentiating tumor progression from pseudoprogression remains a clinical dilemma largely unmitigated by current advances in imaging techniques. Noninvasive imaging techniques capable of distinguishing these two conditions could play an important role in the clinical management of patients with GBM and other brain malignancies. We hypothesized that PET probes for deoxycytidine kinase (dCK) could be used to differentiate immune inflammatory responses from other sources of contrast-enhancement on MRI. Orthotopic malignant gliomas were established in syngeneic immunocompetent mice and then treated with dendritic cell (DC) vaccination and/or PD-1 mAb blockade. Mice were then imaged with [
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.