Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28874449›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2017

Human Amygdala Tracks a Feature-Based Valence Signal Embedded within the Facial Expression of Surprise.

M Justin Kim, Alison M Mattek, Randi H Bennett, Kimberly M Solomon, Jin Shin, Paul J Whalen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Sensory encoding of emotion conveyed by the face and visual context.Social cognitive and affective neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  6. Chronic Stress May Amplify Gender/Sex Differences in Amygdala Reactivity to Ambiguous Emotional Stimuli.Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Interoception Primes Emotional Processing: Multimodal Evidence from Neurodegeneration.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

M Justin KimDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, justin.kim@duke.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-5886-8545
Alison M MattekDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755.
Randi H BennettDepartment of Psychology, Fordham University, Bronx, New York 10458.
Kimberly M SolomonDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755.
Jin ShinDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755.
Paul J WhalenDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755.

Funding

Prefrontal-Amygdala Interactions in Social LearningR01MH080716 · NIMH · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI WHALEN, PAUL J · 2007 to 2016
$3.6M
Amygdala-Prefrontal Interactions When Interpreting Ambiguous Facial ExpressionsF31MH090672 · NIMH · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI KIM, JUSTIN · 2010 to 2015
$78k
NIMH NIH HHS F31 MH090672NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH080716
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human amygdala function has been traditionally associated with processing the affective valence (negative vs positive) of an emotionally charged event, especially those that signal fear or threat. However, this account of human amygdala function can be explained by alternative views, which posit that the amygdala might be tuned to either (1) general emotional arousal (activation vs deactivation) or (2) specific emotion categories (fear vs happy). Delineating the pure effects of valence independent of arousal or emotion category is a challenging task, given that these variables naturally covary under many circumstances. To circumvent this issue and test the sensitivity of the human amygdala to valence values specifically, we measured the dimension of valence within the single facial expression category of surprise. Given the inherent valence ambiguity of this category, we show that surprised expression exemplars are attributed valence and arousal values that are uniquely and naturally uncorrelated. We then present fMRI data from both sexes, showing that the amygdala tracks these consensus valence values. Finally, we provide evidence that these valence values are linked to specific visual features of the mouth region, isolating the signal by which the amygdala detects this valence information.

Indexed as

EmotionsFacial ExpressionFacial RecognitionAdolescentAmygdalaArousalBrain MappingFemaleHumansMaleYoung Adultambiguityamygdalaemotionfacesurprisevalence

Identifiers

PMID28874449
PMCPMC5618267

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.