Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28874145›Full record

ArticleBMC pulmonary medicine2017

Propensity score analysis of lung cancer risk in a population with high prevalence of non-smoking related lung cancer.

Kuei-Feng Lin, Hsiu-Fu Wu, Wei-Chun Huang, Pei-Ling Tang, Ming-Ting Wu, Fu-Zong Wu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pulmonary medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Three-Dimensional Reconstruction and Virtual Simulation of Patient-Specific Anatomy for Procedural Planning in Thoracoscopic Segmentectomy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery · 2025
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kuei-Feng LinDepartment of Radiology, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Hsiu-Fu WuDepartment of Radiology, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Wei-Chun HuangFaculty of Medicine, School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, National Yang Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Pei-Ling TangResearch Center of Medical Informatics, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Ming-Ting WuDepartment of Radiology, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Fu-Zong WuDepartment of Radiology, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. cmvwu1029@gmail.com.
Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital · TWNational Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLung cancer has been the leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide among both men and women in recent years. There is an increase in the incidence of nonsmoking-related lung cancer in recent years. The purpose of the present study was to investigate multiple potential risk factors for nonsmoking-related lung cancer among Asian Ethnic Groups.

methodsWe used a propensity score-mated cohort analysis for this study. We retrospectively review the medical record of 1975 asymptomatic healthy subjects (40 ~ 80 years old) who voluntarily underwent low-dose chest CT from August 2013 to October 2014. Clinical information and nodule characteristics were recorded.

resultsA propensity score-mated cohort analysis was applied to adjust for potential bias and to create two comparable groups according to family history of lung cancer. For our primary analysis, we matched 392 pairs of subjects with family history of lung cancer and subjects without history. Logistic regression showed that female gender and a family history of lung cancer were the two most important predictor of lung cancer in the endemic area with high prevalence of nonsmoking-related lung cancer (OR = 11.199, 95% CI = 1.444-86.862; OR = 2.831, 95% CI = 1.000136-8.015). In addition, the number of nodules was higher in subjects with family history of lung cancer in comparison with subjects without family history of lung cancer (OR = 1.309, 95% CI = 1.066-1.607).

conclusionsIn conclusion, risk-based prediction model based on the family history of lung cancer and female gender can potentially improve efficiency of lung cancer screening programs in Taiwan.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAgedEarly Detection of CancerFamily HealthFemaleHumansIncidenceLogistic ModelsLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisPropensity ScoreRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTaiwanLung adenocarcinoma spectrumNon-smoker lung cancerPropensity score matchingRisk factor

Identifiers

PMID28874145
PMCPMC5585962
OpenAlexW2753303042

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.