Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28873463›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Effects of antimony on redox activities and antioxidant defence systems in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) plants.

Alfonso Ortega, Inmaculada Garrido, Ilda Casimiro, Francisco Espinosa

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. The Crucial Role of SlGSNOR in Regulating Postharvest Tomato Fruit Ripening.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Response to Antimony Toxicity inAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Physiological responses, tolerance, and remediation strategies in plants exposed to metalloids.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2021
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alfonso OrtegaFBCMP Research Group, University of Extremadura, Campus Avenida Elvas, Badajoz, Spain.
Inmaculada GarridoFBCMP Research Group, University of Extremadura, Campus Avenida Elvas, Badajoz, Spain.
Ilda CasimiroFBCMP Research Group, University of Extremadura, Campus Avenida Elvas, Badajoz, Spain.
Francisco EspinosaFBCMP Research Group, University of Extremadura, Campus Avenida Elvas, Badajoz, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6467-0359
Universidad de Extremadura · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The alterations induced by the toxicity of antimony (Sb) in the roots and leaves of sunflower plants were determined. The plants were grown hydroponically with different concentrations of Sb, a heavy metal which reduces biomass production and growth. There was preferential accumulation of Sb in the tissues of the roots, with the concentrations in the leaves being much lower. The accumulation of other mineral elements was also altered, especially that of Fe and Zn. Chlorophyll content declined, as also did the photosynthetic efficiency, but the carotenoid content remained unaltered. The total content of phenolics, flavonoids, and phenylpropanoid glycosides rose, evidence of their participation in the defence response. Increases were observed in the amount of superoxide anion in both roots and leaves, and in lipid peroxidation levels, especially with the highest Sb concentration of 1.0 mM. The induced oxidative stress leads to a strong increase in the SOD, POX and APX antioxidant activities, while the GR activity was only increased in the leaves and at the 1.0 mM Sb concentration. In contrast, the DHAR activity increased considerably in both organs. The GSNOR activity increased only in roots, and the total RSNOs increased. The total amount of AsA + DHA increased in roots and remained unaltered in leaves, whereas that of GSH + GSSG decreased considerably in all cases. As a whole, these results are evidence for the development of a strong oxidative stress induced by Sb, with there being a clear imbalance in the content of the compounds that constitute the AsA/GSH cycle. 0.5 mM Sb enhances GST expression, especially in leaves. This, together with the increase that was observed in the amount of GSH, may play an important part in detoxification. This oxidative stress affects both the phenolic and the ROS/RNS metabolic processes, which seems to implicate their involvement in the plant's defence and response to the stress.

Indexed as

Oxidation-ReductionAntimonyAntioxidantsAscorbic AcidBiomassCarotenoidsChlorophyllGlutathioneHelianthusHydrogen PeroxideLipid PeroxidationMalondialdehydeOxidantsOxidative StressOxygenPhenolAntimonyAntioxidantsAscorbic AcidCarotenoidsChlorophyllGlutathioneHydrogen PeroxideMalondialdehydeOxidantsOxygenPhenolReactive Oxygen SpeciesRNA, MessengerSuperoxide DismutaseSuperoxides

Identifiers

PMID28873463
PMCPMC5585001
OpenAlexW2752853325

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.