Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28872462›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2017

Haploinsufficiency for DNA methyltransferase 3A predisposes hematopoietic cells to myeloid malignancies.

Christopher B Cole, David A Russler-Germain, Shamika Ketkar, Angela M Verdoni, Amanda M Smith, Celia V Bangert, Nichole M Helton, Mindy Guo, Jeffery M Klco, Shelly O'Laughlin and 6 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 89 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Melanoma in a patient with DNMT3A overgrowth syndrome.Cold Spring Harbor molecular case studies · 2023
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Genomic Aging, Clonal Hematopoiesis, and Cardiovascular Disease.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2023
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Christopher B ColeDepartment of Medicine, Division of Oncology, Section of Stem Cell Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
David A Russler-GermainDepartment of Medicine, Division of Oncology, Section of Stem Cell Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Shamika KetkarDepartment of Medicine, Division of Oncology, Section of Stem Cell Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Angela M VerdoniDepartment of Medicine, Division of Oncology, Section of Stem Cell Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Amanda M SmithDepartment of Medicine, Division of Oncology, Section of Stem Cell Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Celia V BangertDepartment of Medicine, Division of Oncology, Section of Stem Cell Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Nichole M HeltonDepartment of Medicine, Division of Oncology, Section of Stem Cell Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Mindy GuoDepartment of Medicine, Division of Oncology, Section of Stem Cell Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Jeffery M KlcoDepartment of Pathology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Shelly O'LaughlinThe McDonnell Genome Institute, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Catrina FronickThe McDonnell Genome Institute, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Robert FultonThe McDonnell Genome Institute, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Gue Su ChangThe McDonnell Genome Institute, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Allegra A PettiDepartment of Medicine, Division of Oncology, Section of Stem Cell Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Christopher A MillerDepartment of Medicine, Division of Oncology, Section of Stem Cell Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Timothy J LeyDepartment of Medicine, Division of Oncology, Section of Stem Cell Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Washington University in St. Louis · USJames S. McDonnell Foundation · USSt. Jude Children's Research Hospital · US

Funding

Specimen Acquistition and Expression ProfilingP01CA101937 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI LEY, TIMOTHY J. · 2003 to 2023
$58.8M
PRE-AND POSTGRADUATE TRAINING IN MOLECULAR HEMATOLOGYT32HL007088 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Grant Anthony Challen, Stephen Oh · 1985 to 2026
$14.1M
Molecular Pathogenesis of Acute Myeloid LeukemiaR35CA197561 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Timothy J. Ley · 2015 to 2026
$11.0M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA101937NCI NIH HHS R35 CA197561NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007088
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The gene that encodes de novo DNA methyltransferase 3A (DNMT3A) is frequently mutated in acute myeloid leukemia genomes. Point mutations at position R882 have been shown to cause a dominant negative loss of DNMT3A methylation activity, but 15% of DNMT3A mutations are predicted to produce truncated proteins that could either have dominant negative activities or cause loss of function and haploinsufficiency. Here, we demonstrate that 3 of these mutants produce truncated, inactive proteins that do not dimerize with WT DNMT3A, strongly supporting the haploinsufficiency hypothesis. We therefore evaluated hematopoiesis in mice heterozygous for a constitutive null Dnmt3a mutation. With no other manipulations, Dnmt3a+/- mice developed myeloid skewing over time, and their hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells exhibited a long-term competitive transplantation advantage. Dnmt3a+/- mice also spontaneously developed transplantable myeloid malignancies after a long latent period, and 3 of 12 tumors tested had cooperating mutations in the Ras/MAPK pathway. The residual Dnmt3a allele was neither mutated nor downregulated in these tumors. The bone marrow cells of Dnmt3a+/- mice had a subtle but statistically significant DNA hypomethylation phenotype that was not associated with gene dysregulation. These data demonstrate that haploinsufficiency for Dnmt3a alters hematopoiesis and predisposes mice (and probably humans) to myeloid malignancies by a mechanism that is not yet clear.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseHaploinsufficiencyHematopoietic Stem CellsLeukemia, Myeloid, AcutePoint MutationAnimalsCell LineDNA (Cytosine-5-)-MethyltransferasesDNA Methyltransferase 3AFemaleHumansMaleMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMiceMice, Mutant StrainsProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)DNA (Cytosine-5-)-MethyltransferasesDNA Methyltransferase 3ADNMT3A protein, humanDnmt3a protein, mouseProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)

Identifiers

PMID28872462
PMCPMC5617681
OpenAlexW2751498819

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.