Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28872269›Full record

ArticleJournal of the International AIDS Society2017

Clinical outcomes in children and adolescents initiating antiretroviral therapy in decentralized healthcare settings in Zimbabwe.

Grace McHugh, Victoria Simms, Ethel Dauya, Tsitsi Bandason, Prosper Chonzi, Dafni Metaxa, Shungu Munyati, Kusum Nathoo, Hilda Mujuru, Katharina Kranzer and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the International AIDS Society, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Grace McHughBiomedical Research and Training Institute, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Victoria SimmsDepartment of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Ethel DauyaBiomedical Research and Training Institute, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Tsitsi BandasonBiomedical Research and Training Institute, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Prosper ChonziDirectorate of Health Services, Harare City Health, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Dafni MetaxaDepartment of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Shungu MunyatiBiomedical Research and Training Institute, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Kusum NathooDepartment of Paediatrics, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Hilda MujuruDepartment of Paediatrics, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Katharina KranzerBiomedical Research and Training Institute, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Rashida A FerrandBiomedical Research and Training Institute, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Biomedical Research and Training Institute · ZWLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBUniversity of Zimbabwe · ZWResearch Center Borstel - Leibniz Lung Center · DE

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/K012126/1Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 095875/Z/11Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDecentralized HIV care for adults does not appear to compromise clinical outcomes. HIV care for children poses additional clinical and social complexities. We conducted a prospective cohort study to investigate clinical outcomes in children aged 6-15 years who registered for HIV care at seven primary healthcare clinics (PHCs) in Harare, Zimbabwe.

methodsParticipants were recruited between January 2013 and December 2014 and followed for 18 months. Rates of and reasons for mortality, hospitalization and unscheduled PHC attendances were ascertained. Cox proportional modelling was used to determine the hazard of death, unscheduled attendances and hospitalization.

resultsWe recruited 385 participants, median age 11 years (IQR: 9-13) and 52% were female. The median CD4 count was 375 cells/mm

conclusionsDespite only 64% of participants achieving virological suppression, clinical outcomes were good and high rates of retention in care were observed. This demonstrates that in an era moving towards differentiated care in addition to implementation of universal treatment, decentralized HIV care for children is achievable. Interventions to improve adherence in this age-group are urgently needed.

Indexed as

AdolescentAnti-HIV AgentsCD4 Lymphocyte CountChildDelivery of Health CareFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansMaleProportional Hazards ModelsProspective StudiesTreatment OutcomeViral LoadZimbabweAnti-HIV AgentsAfricachildrenHIVoutcomesretention in care

Identifiers

PMID28872269
PMCPMC5719665
OpenAlexW2753848469

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.