Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28871499›Full record

Observational studyDigestive diseases and sciences2017

A Prospective Evaluation of Ileocecal Valve Dysfunction and Intestinal Motility Derangements in Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth.

Bani Chander Roland, Gerard E Mullin, Monica Passi, Xi Zheng, Ahmed Salem, Robert Yolken, Pankaj Jay Pasricha

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  7. Article
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  14. Epidemiology of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth.World journal of gastroenterology · 2023
    Review
  15. IsoperistalticWorld journal of clinical cases · 2023
    Review
  16. Article
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  19. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Bani Chander RolandDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Lenox Hill Hospital, Northwell Health System, New York, NY, USA. broland@northwell.edu.
Gerard E MullinDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Monica PassiDivision of Gastroenterology, Northshore University Hospital, Northwell Health System, New York, NY, USA.
Xi ZhengDivision of Gastroenterology, Nanjing, China.
Ahmed SalemDepartment of Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Robert YolkenDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Pankaj Jay PasrichaDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Johns Hopkins University · USCleveland Clinic · USJohns Hopkins Medicine · USLenox Hill Hospital · USNorthwell Health · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSmall intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) is an increasingly recognized clinical syndrome; however, its etiophathogenesis is poorly understood. We hypothesized that loss of gastric acid, a delayed intestinal transit, and ileocecal valve dysfunction may contribute to the genesis of this syndrome.

aimsOur primary aim was to assess these parameters using wireless motility capsule (WMC) testing and to correlate them with the presence or absence of SIBO.

methodsWe prospectively evaluated 30 consecutive patients at a tertiary care center with suspected SIBO, diagnosed by lactulose hydrogen breath testing (LBT), and small bowel aspirate microbiology. Patients underwent WMC testing to assess ileocecal junction pressure (ICJP), small bowel transit time (SBTT), and regional gastrointestinal pH.

resultsThirty patients completed testing; 15 had a positive LBT, and 11 had a positive aspirate culture. As compared with LBT-negative patients, ICJP was lower (27.8 vs. 72.7 mmHg, p = 0.027), SBTT was longer (10.0 vs. 1.1 h, p = 0.004), gastric pH was higher (3.63 vs. 2.42, p < 0.01), and small bowel pH was higher (6.96 vs. 6.61, p = 0.05). A hypotensive ICJP (<46.61 mmHg) was more prevalent in LBT-positive patients as compared with LBT-negative patients (73.3 vs. 14.29%, p = 0.003). Logistic regression models were used to assess the magnitude of each measured WMC parameter and the presence of SIBO. p values ≤0.05 were considered statistically significant.

conclusionsPatients with SIBO have significantly lower ICJP, prolonged SBTT, and a higher gastrointestinal pH as compared to those without SIBO. These abnormalities may play different roles in the pathogenesis of SIBO, facilitating more targeted treatment to prevent recurrences of SIBO.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal TransitAdultBlind Loop SyndromeDysbiosisFemaleGastric EmptyingHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationIleocecal ValveMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesDiarrheal disordersIleocecal valveSmall bowel dysmotilitySmall intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO)Small intestinal disorders

Identifiers

PMID28871499
OpenAlexW2750830491

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.