Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28871354›Full record

ArticleInternational urogynecology journal2018

Putting POP-Q to the test: does C - D = cervical length?

Kathryn S Williams, Lisa Rosen, Marjorie L Pilkinton, Laura Dhariwal, Harvey A Winkler

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in International urogynecology journal, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. A novel technique for the measurement of cervical length in non-pregnant women.Australasian journal of ultrasound in medicine · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kathryn S WilliamsDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery, Northwell Health at Hofstra North Shore-LIJ School of Medicine, Great Neck, NY, USA. kswilliams.md@gmail.com.
Lisa RosenBiostatistics, Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, Manhasset, NY, USA.
Marjorie L PilkintonDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery, Northwell Health at Hofstra North Shore-LIJ School of Medicine, Great Neck, NY, USA.
Laura DhariwalDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Northwell Health at Hofstra North Shore-LIJ School of Medicine, New Hyde Park, NY, USA.
Harvey A WinklerDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery, Northwell Health at Hofstra North Shore-LIJ School of Medicine, Great Neck, NY, USA.
Northwell Health · USFeinstein Institute for Medical Research · USHofstra University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introduction and hypothesisWe investigated the correlation between calculated cervical length (CCL) and gross specimen cervical length (GCL) after total vaginal hysterectomy (TVH) at the time of surgery for pelvic organ prolapse (POP).

methodsThis was a retrospective chart review of patients who had undergone TVH with reconstructive surgery for POP between 2013 and 2015. Patients without an intact specimen or documented cervical length in the pathology report were excluded. CCL was defined as the absolute difference between Pelvic Organ Prolapse Quantification (POP-Q) points C and D. GCL was obtained from the pathology report as the distance from the external to the internal os. The Bland-Altman method was used to assess the accuracy of POP-Q measurements with a priori ranges. Symptom severity was evaluated using the PFDI-20 questionnaire. Analysis of variance was used to model both GCL and CCL as a function of prolapse stage and the leading compartment.

resultsThe final analysis included 202 subjects. Of the CCL measurements, 56.93% were within ±2 cm of GCL, while 36.14% were within ±1 cm. POP stage was significantly associated with GCL (P < 0.0024). CCL was significantly longer in patients with stage 4 POP (3.57 cm, 95% CI 3.13-4.00) than in those with stage 2 POP (P < 0.0017; mean 2.68 cm, 95% CI 2.45-2.92) and stage 3 POP (P < 0.0300; mean 2.94 cm, 95% CI 2.73-3.15). There were no significant correlations between PFDI scores and CCL or GCL.

conclusionsThe agreement between POP-Q CCL (|C - D|) and GCL decreases with increasing POP-Q stage. There was no correlation between POP symptom severity and GCL or CCL. GCL significantly increased with increasing POP stage.

Indexed as

Hysterectomy, VaginalAgedCervix UteriFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPelvic FloorPelvic Organ ProlapseRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexSurveys and QuestionnairesCervical elongationPelvic organ prolapsePelvic organ prolapse quantification (POP-Q) systemVaginal hysterectomy

Identifiers

PMID28871354
OpenAlexW2752329577

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.