Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28871085›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Probing the potential of mucus permeability to signify preterm birth risk.

K B Smith-Dupont, C E Wagner, J Witten, K Conroy, H Rudoltz, K Pagidas, V Snegovskikh, M House, K Ribbeck

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Measuring and Analyzing Bacterial Movement in Mucus.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Article
  5. Cerclage prevents ascending intrauterine infection in pregnant mice.American journal of obstetrics and gynecology · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Tissue Engineering for Cervical Function in Pregnancy.Current opinion in biomedical engineering · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Immunometabolic Analysis ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. The Cervicovaginal Mucus Barrier.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Mucins and Their Role in Shaping the Functions of Mucus Barriers.Annual review of cell and developmental biology · 2018
    Review
  20. Selective permeability of mucus barriers.Current opinion in biotechnology · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

K B Smith-DupontDepartment of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA.
C E WagnerDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA.
J WittenDepartment of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0037-5999
K ConroyObstetrics and Gynecology, Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, 02111, USA.
H RudoltzDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA.
K PagidasCenter for Reproduction and Infertility, Women & Infants Hospital, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, 02905, USA.
V SnegovskikhCenter for Reproduction and Infertility, Women & Infants Hospital, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, 02905, USA.
M HouseObstetrics and Gynecology, Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, 02111, USA.
K RibbeckDepartment of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA. ribbeck@mit.edu.
Massachusetts Institute of Technology · USCenter for Environmental Health · USTufts Medical Center · USBrown University · USUniversity of Louisville · US

Funding

TRAINING GRANTS IN ENVIROMENTAL TOXICOLOGYT32ES007020 · NIEHS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI ESSIGMANN, JOHN M · 1985 to 2024
$13.1M
Graduate Training in Computational and Systems BiologyT32GM087237 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI BURGE, CHRISTOPHER B · 2009 to 2023
$4.6M
Mucin Glycans in the Regulation of Microbial VirulenceR01EB017755 · NIBIB · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI RIBBECK, KATHARINA · 2013 to 2022
$3.6M
NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB017755NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007020NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM087237
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Preterm birth is the leading cause of neonatal mortality, and is frequently associated with intra-amniotic infection hypothesized to arise from bacterial ascension across a dysfunctional cervical mucus plug. To study this dysfunction, we assessed the permeability of cervical mucus from non-pregnant ovulating (n = 20) and high- (n = 9) and low-risk (n = 16) pregnant women to probes of varying sizes and surface chemistries. We found that the motion of negatively charged, carboxylated microspheres in mucus from pregnant patients was significantly restricted compared to ovulating patients, but not significantly different between high- and low-risk pregnant women. In contrast, charged peptide probes small enough to avoid steric interactions, but sensitive to the biochemical modifications of mucus components exhibited significantly different transport profiles through mucus from high- and low-risk patients. Thus, although both microstructural rearrangements of the components of mucus as well as biochemical modifications to their adhesiveness may alter the overall permeability of the cervical mucus plug, our findings suggest that the latter mechanism plays a dominant role in the impairment of the function of this barrier during preterm birth. We expect that these probes may be readily adapted to study the mechanisms underlying disease progression on all mucosal epithelia, including those in the mouth, lungs, and gut.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAlgorithmsCervix MucusFemaleHumansMiddle AgedModels, TheoreticalPeptidesPermeabilityPregnancyPremature BirthYoung AdultPeptides

Identifiers

PMID28871085
PMCPMC5583328
OpenAlexW2753292934

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.