Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28871014›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2017

Prevalence of stroke and associated risk factors: a population based cross sectional study from northeast China.

Fu-Liang Zhang, Zhen-Ni Guo, Yan-Hua Wu, Hao-Yuan Liu, Yun Luo, Ming-Shuo Sun, Ying-Qi Xing, Yi Yang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Observational
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  16. Demographic and clinical characteristics of inpatient stroke patients in Turkey.Turkish journal of physical medicine and rehabilitation · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Fu-Liang ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Stroke Centre, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Chang Chun, China.
Zhen-Ni GuoDepartment of Neurology, Neuroscience Centre, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Chang Chun, China.
Yan-Hua WuDivision of Clinical Research, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Hao-Yuan LiuDepartment of Neurology, Stroke Centre, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Chang Chun, China.
Yun LuoDepartment of Neurology, Stroke Centre, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Chang Chun, China.
Ming-Shuo SunDepartment of Neurology, Stroke Centre, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Chang Chun, China.
Ying-Qi XingDepartment of Neurology, Neuroscience Centre, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Chang Chun, China.
Yi YangDepartment of Neurology, Stroke Centre, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Chang Chun, China.
Jilin University · CNFirst Hospital of Jilin University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesEpidemiological studies aimed at stroke and its risk factors can help identify persons at higher risk and therefore promote stroke prevention strategies. We aimed to explore the current prevalence of stroke and its associated risk factors in northeast China.

designPopulation based cross sectional study.

settingData were collected using a structured precoded questionnaire designed by the Stroke Screening and Prevention Programme of the National Health and Family Planning Commission of China, between January and March 2016.

participants4100 permanent residents, aged 40 years or older, who had lived in Dehui City of Jilin Province for more than 6 months volunteered to participate in the survey, with a response rate of 92.2%. For the purpose of the present analysis, 48 subjects were excluded due to missing values, giving a total of 4052 people included in this analysis.

main outcome measureThe questionnaire included demographic characteristics, stroke related behavioural factors, personal and family medical history of stroke, physical examination and laboratory testing.

resultsThe overall prevalence of stroke in Jilin Province was 7.2% (95% CI 6.3% to 8.2%). Of all stroke cases, 91.7% (95% CI 87.4% to 94.6%) were ischaemic stroke and 8.3% (95% CI 5.4% to 12.6%) were haemorrhagic stroke. The prevalence rates of dyslipidaemia, smoking and hypertension were ranked as the top three cerebrovascular risk factors and were 62.1%, 61.8% and 57.3%, respectively. We found that hypertension, dyslipidaemia and lack of exercise were associated with ischaemic stroke. However, only hypertension (OR=4.064, 95% CI 1.358 to 12.160) was significantly associated with haemorrhagic stroke.

conclusionsThe prevalence of stroke, especially ischaemic stroke, and associated cerebrovascular risk factors among adults aged 40 years or older in northeast China were high. A higher regional prevalence of hypertension, dyslipidaemia and lack of exercise may be responsible.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAge DistributionChinaCross-Sectional StudiesDyslipidemiasFemaleHumansHypertensionLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisRisk FactorsRural PopulationSex DistributionChinaPrevalenceRisk factorStroke

Identifiers

PMID28871014
PMCPMC5589000
OpenAlexW2753770992

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.