Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28871001›Full record

ArticleCancer genomics & proteomics

Colitic Cancer Develops Through Mutational Alteration Distinct from that in Sporadic Colorectal Cancer: A Comparative Analysis of Mutational Rates at Each Step.

Toshiaki Tanaka, Takashi Kobunai, Yoko Yamamoto, Shigenobu Emoto, Koji Murono, Manabu Kaneko, Kazuhito Sasaki, Kensuke Otani, Takeshi Nishikawa, Kazushige Kawai and 3 more

Open access · diamondAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer genomics & proteomics. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Cancer management and research · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Toshiaki TanakaDepartment of Surgical Oncology, the University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan toshi-t@venus.dti.ne.jp.
Takashi KobunaiTranslational Research Laboratory, Taiho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.
Yoko YamamotoDepartment of Surgical Oncology, the University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Shigenobu EmotoDepartment of Surgical Oncology, the University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Koji MuronoDepartment of Surgical Oncology, the University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Manabu KanekoDepartment of Surgical Oncology, the University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Kazuhito SasakiDepartment of Surgical Oncology, the University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Kensuke OtaniDepartment of Surgical Oncology, the University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Takeshi NishikawaDepartment of Surgical Oncology, the University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Kazushige KawaiDepartment of Surgical Oncology, the University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Keisuke HataDepartment of Surgical Oncology, the University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Hiroaki NozawaDepartment of Surgical Oncology, the University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Toshiaki WatanabeDepartment of Surgical Oncology, the University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
The University of Tokyo · JPTaiho Pharmaceutical (Japan) · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with ulcerative colitis (UC) are at risk of UC-associated colorectal cancer (CRC); however, little is known about genetic alterations occurring during UC carcinogenesis. We examined mutational changes in patients with colitic cancer and the features that differed between the carcinogenesis of UC and sporadic CRC. MATERIAL AND

methodsSpecimens were obtained from the non-neoplastic mucosa and cancer cells of 12 patients with colitic cancer. The mutational rate of oncogenes in colitic cancer was analyzed and compared to that of oncogenes in sporadic CRC.

resultsWe observed a lower mutation rate in adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) (16.7%(2/12) vs. 75.9%(161/212), respectively, p=0.0001) and KRAS (16.7%(2/12) vs. 42% (89/212), respectively, p=0.04) in colitic cancer than in sporadic CRC. With respect to cadherin 1 (CDH1) and fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR2), the mutational rates for non-neoplastic colorectal mucosa were similar to those in sporadic CRC.

conclusionWe demonstrated that mutational rates for APC and KRAS differ between colitic cancer and sporadic CRC. Furthermore, we revealed that CDH1 and FGFR2 become mutated at an earlier stage in colitic carcinogenesis than in sporadic CRC.

Indexed as

Mutation RateColitis, UlcerativeColorectal NeoplasmsGenes, NeoplasmHumansIntestinal MucosaMutationcarcinogenesisCDH1FGFR2Ulcerative colitis

Identifiers

PMID28871001
PMCPMC5611520
OpenAlexW2750647835

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.