ArticleSkeletal muscle2017
BET bromodomain inhibitors and agonists of the beta-2 adrenergic receptor identified in screens for compounds that inhibit DUX4 expression in FSHD muscle cells.
Article in Skeletal muscle, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
42 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.
- Nanopore Ultra-Long Sequencing for FSHD: From Molecular Diagnosis to Preimplantation Genetic Testing.Genes · 2026Review
- Diversity challenges and reconciles genetics in facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy.Journal of human genetics · 2025Review
- A discrete region of the D4Z4 is sufficient to initiate epigenetic silencing.Human molecular genetics · 2025Article
- The recent clinical trial of losmapimod for the treatment of facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy.Neuromuscular disorders : NMD · 2025Review
- Facioscapulohumeral Dystrophy: Molecular Basis and Therapeutic Opportunities.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2025Review
- Deciphering Facioscapulohumeral Dystrophy in the clinical trials era: where are we now?Acta myologica : myopathies and cardiomyopathies : official journal of the Mediterranean Society of Myology · 2025Review
- Muscular Dystrophies.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025Review
- SIX transcription factors are necessary for the activation of DUX4 expression in facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy.Skeletal muscle · 2024Article
- Dominantly inherited muscle disorders: understanding their complexity and exploring therapeutic approaches.Disease models & mechanisms · 2024Review
- Molecular mechanisms and therapeutic strategies for neuromuscular diseases.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2024Review
- Targeting Epigenetic Regulators with HDAC and BET Inhibitors to Modulate Muscle Wasting.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Pharmacotherapeutic Approaches to Treatment of Muscular Dystrophies.Biomolecules · 2023Review
- Apabetalone, a Clinical-Stage, Selective BET Inhibitor, Opposes DUX4 Target Gene Expression in Primary Human FSHD Muscle Cells.Biomedicines · 2023Article
- Influence ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy: the road to targeted therapies.Nature reviews. Neurology · 2023Review
- Update on the Molecular Aspects and Methods Underlying the Complex Architecture of FSHD.Cells · 2022Review
- Long-Term Systemic Treatment of a Mouse Model Displaying Chronic FSHD-like Pathology with Antisense Therapeutics That InhibitBiomedicines · 2022Article
- FSHD Therapeutic Strategies: What Will It Take to Get to Clinic?Journal of personalized medicine · 2022Review
- Review
- Targeted epigenetic repression by CRISPR/dSaCas9 suppresses pathogenicMolecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
13 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundFacioscapulohumeral dystrophy (FSHD) is a progressive muscle disease caused by mutations that lead to epigenetic derepression and inappropriate transcription of the double homeobox 4 (DUX4) gene in skeletal muscle. Drugs that enhance the repression of DUX4 and prevent its expression in skeletal muscle cells therefore represent candidate therapies for FSHD.
methodsWe screened an aggregated chemical library enriched for compounds with epigenetic activities and the Pharmakon 1600 library composed of compounds that have reached clinical testing to identify molecules that decrease DUX4 expression as monitored by the levels of DUX4 target genes in FSHD patient-derived skeletal muscle cell cultures.
resultsOur screens identified several classes of molecules that include inhibitors of the bromodomain and extra-terminal (BET) family of proteins and agonists of the beta-2 adrenergic receptor. Further studies showed that compounds from these two classes suppress the expression of DUX4 messenger RNA (mRNA) by blocking the activity of bromodomain-containing protein 4 (BRD4) or by increasing cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) levels, respectively.
conclusionsThese data uncover pathways involved in the regulation of DUX4 expression in somatic cells, provide potential candidate classes of compounds for FSHD therapeutic development, and create an important opportunity for mechanistic studies that may uncover additional therapeutic targets.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.