Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28870114›Full record

ArticleIntegrative cancer therapies2018

Alleviating Mechanical Allodynia and Modulating Cellular Immunity Contribute to Electroacupuncture's Dual Effect on Bone Cancer Pain.

Yi Liang, Jun-Ying Du, Jun-Fan Fang, Ruo-Yi Fang, Jie Zhou, Xiao-Mei Shao, Yong-Liang Jiang, Yi-Tian Chen, Jian-Qiao Fang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Integrative cancer therapies, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Electroacupuncture Suppresses CCI-Induced Neuropathic Pain through GABAA Receptors.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Acupuncture for Cancer-Induced Bone Pain in Animal Models: A Systemic Review and Meta-Analysis.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2020
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yi Liang1 The Third Clinical Medical College, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Jun-Ying Du1 The Third Clinical Medical College, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Jun-Fan Fang1 The Third Clinical Medical College, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Ruo-Yi Fang1 The Third Clinical Medical College, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Jie Zhou2 The Third Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Xiao-Mei Shao1 The Third Clinical Medical College, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Yong-Liang Jiang1 The Third Clinical Medical College, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Yi-Tian Chen1 The Third Clinical Medical College, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Jian-Qiao Fang1 The Third Clinical Medical College, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Zhejiang Chinese Medical University · CNThe Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

hypothesisElectroacupuncture (EA) has been used as an alternative analgesic therapy for hundreds of years, yet its analgesic potency and therapeutic advantage against bone cancer pain (BCP) in comparison with morphine remains unclear. This study aimed to investigate the effects of EA on mechanical allodynia and cellular immunity of BCP rats, and to further explore the potential mechanism.

methodsThe BCP model was established by implanting Walker 256 mammary gland carcinoma cells into the left tibia of adult female Sprague-Dawley rats. EA (dilatational wave, 2/100 Hz, 0.5 mA-1mA-1.5 mA for 10 minutes each intensity) was applied bilaterally to Zusanli (ST 36) and Kunlun (BL 60) for 30 minutes. Both EA stimulation and morphine (10 mg/kg, intraperitoneally) was given once every other day. Naloxone (0.3 mg/kg, intraperitoneally) was injected at 30 minutes prior to EA. Mechanical allodynia were demonstrated by paw withdrawal thresholds (PWTs) which measured by dynamic plantar aesthesiometer. T cell proliferation, percentage of CD3

resultsAn intratibial inoculation of Walker 256 mammary gland carcinoma cells significantly decreased PWTs to mechanical stimuli. EA stimulation alleviated mechanical allodynia in BCP rats, and the analgesic potency of EA was weaker than that of morphine. In contrast to morphine, EA stimulation of BCP rats increased splenic concanavalin A (Con A)-induced T cell proliferation and plasma IL-2 content, as well as increased the percentages of splenic CD

conclusionEA could significantly alleviate BCP-induced mechanical allodynia. Although the analgesic effect of EA was weaker than that of morphine, EA had an immunomodulation effect on cellular immunity. Both analgesic and immunomodulatory effect of EA might share the same mechanism via the opioid-mediated pathway, which needs further investigation.

Indexed as

AnimalsBone NeoplasmsCancer PainCD3 ComplexCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell ProliferationElectroacupunctureFemaleHumansHyperalgesiaImmunity, CellularRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyCD3 Complexanalgesiabone cancer paincellular immunityelectroacupuncturemechanical allodyniamorphinenaloxone

Identifiers

PMID28870114
PMCPMC6041932
OpenAlexW2752198960

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.