ArticleBiomicrofluidics2017
Integrated dielectrophoretic and surface plasmonic platform for million-fold improvement in the detection of fluorescent events.
Article in Biomicrofluidics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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4 authors.
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Abstract
We present an integrated dielectrophoretic (DEP) and surface plasmonic technique to quantify ∼1 pM of fluorescent molecules in low conductivity buffers. We have established a DEP force on target molecules to bring those molecules and place them on the nanometallic structures (hotspots) for quantification through surface plasmonic effects. Our results show that the DEP is capable of placing the fluorescent molecules on the hotspots, which are depicted as a significant reduction in the fluorescence lifetime of those molecules. To efficiently integrate the DEP and plasmonic effects, we have designed and utilized pearl-shaped interdigitated electrodes (PIDEs) in experiments. These electrodes generate 2-3 times higher DEP force than traditional interdigitated electrodes. Therefore, high-throughput assays can be developed. The nanometallic structures were strategically fabricated in the periphery of PIDEs for smooth integration of DEP and plasmonic detection. With the introduction of DEP, about 10
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