Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28867980›Full record

ArticleGastroenterology & hepatology2017

The Enigma of Hepatitis E Virus.

Liza Bronner Murrison, Kenneth E Sherman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gastroenterology & hepatology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Viral Hepatitis - The Road Traveled and the Journey Remaining.Hepatic medicine : evidence and research · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Hepatitis E: What We Think We Know.Clinical liver disease · 2020
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Pathogenic mechanisms and current epidemiological status of HEV infection in asymptomatic blood donors and patients with chronic diseases.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2019
    Review
  19. Hepatitis E virus: advances and challenges.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Liza Bronner MurrisonDr Bronner Murrison is an assistant professor in the Division of Public Health Sciences and Dr Sherman is a professor of medicine in the Division of Digestive Diseases at the University of Cincinnati College of Medicine in Cincinnati, Ohio.
Kenneth E ShermanDr Bronner Murrison is an assistant professor in the Division of Public Health Sciences and Dr Sherman is a professor of medicine in the Division of Digestive Diseases at the University of Cincinnati College of Medicine in Cincinnati, Ohio.

Funding

Hepatitis E in HIV-Infected PatientsR01DK108362 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI SHERMAN, KENNETH E · 2015 to 2019
$1.4M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK108362
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Globally, hepatitis E virus (HEV) is the most common cause of acute viral hepatitis. HEV is endemic in many developing countries, yet it is far more common in industrialized, nonendemic countries than previously recognized. Nonetheless, HEV remains poorly characterized and is frequently unidentified or misdiagnosed by clinicians. Manifestation of disease, source of infection, and route of transmission vary by HEV genotype and epidemiology in endemic and nonendemic settings worldwide. HEV infection can be acute or chronic, further complicating the presentation, diagnosis, prognosis, and natural history of disease. However, accurate identification and diagnosis of HEV has important implications for patient management, disease control, prevention efforts, and characterization of mechanisms of transmission and epidemiology. Acute HEV infection is rarely diagnosed in industrialized, nonendemic countries; however, recent seroprevalence data collected using modern, highly sensitive testing assays demonstrate a surprisingly high prevalence of anti-HEV antibodies in these settings, suggesting common subclinical or unrecognized infection. These data suggest widespread underestimation of the global burden, population seroprevalence, and importance of HEV infection. Enhanced capacity for disease recognition, accurate diagnosis, and clinical awareness are critical to improving the management and reducing the burden of HEV infection worldwide.

Indexed as

diagnosticsepidemiologyHepatitis E virusnatural history

Identifiers

PMID28867980
PMCPMC5572962

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.