Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28867941›Full record

ReviewDialogues in clinical neuroscience2017

Affective neuroimaging in generalized anxiety disorder: an integrated review.

Gregory A Fonzo, Amit Etkin

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Dialogues in clinical neuroscience, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
8.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 85 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A review of neuroimaging studies in generalized anxiety disorder: "So where do we stand?"Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2019
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Neural processes linking joint hypermobility and anxiety: key roles for the amygdala and insular cortex.The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science · 2026
    Article
  7. Noninvasive Suppression of Responses to Threat Using Focused Ultrasonic Waves.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Disentangling the Neural Circuits of Arousal and Anxiety-Like Behavior.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2025
    Review
  13. Fundamental Themes in Social-Emotional Learning: A Theoretical Framework for Inclusivity.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gregory A FonzoDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA; Stanford Neurosciences Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA; Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Healthcare System and the Sierra-Pacific Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center (MIRECC), Palo Alto, California, USA.
Amit EtkinDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA; Stanford Neurosciences Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA; Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Healthcare System and the Sierra-Pacific Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center (MIRECC), Palo Alto, California, USA.
Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Centers · USNeurosciences Institute · US

Funding

A BIOBEHAVIORAL RESEARCH TRAINING PROGRAMT32MH019938 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Corey J Keller, RACHEL MANBER · 1994 to 2026
$9.4M
NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH019938
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Affective neuroimaging has contributed to our knowledge of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) through measurement of blood oxygenation level-dependent (BOLD) responses, which facilitate inference on neural responses to emotional stimuli during task-based functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). In this article, the authors provide an integrated review of the task-based affective fMRI literature in GAD. Studies provide evidence for variable presence and directionality of BOLD abnormalities in limbic and prefrontal regions during reactivity to, regulation of, and learning from emotional cues. We conclude that understanding the sources of this variability is key to accelerating progress in this area. We propose that the cardinal symptom of GAD-worry-predominantly reflects stimulus-independent mental processes that impose abnormal, inflexible functional brain configurations, ie, the overall pattern of information transfer among behaviorally relevant neural circuits at a given point in time. These configurations that are inflexible to change from the incoming flux of environmental stimuli may underlie inconsistent task-based findings.

Indexed as

Anxiety DisordersBrainEmotionsHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingNeuroimagingOxygenOxygenamygdalaemotionemotion regulationfMRIgeneralized anxietyneuroimagingprefrontal cortexworry

Identifiers

PMID28867941
PMCPMC5573561
OpenAlexW2981605959

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.