Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28867612›Full record

ArticleStructure (London, England : 1993)2017

Achieving a Graded Immune Response: BTK Adopts a Range of Active/Inactive Conformations Dictated by Multiple Interdomain Contacts.

Raji E Joseph, Thomas E Wales, D Bruce Fulton, John R Engen, Amy H Andreotti

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Structure (London, England : 1993), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Two-step mechanism of Bruton's tyrosine kinase membrane recruitment and activation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. BTK autoinhibition analyzed by high-throughput swaps of SH2 domains.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. PON-Fold: Prediction of Substitutions Affecting Protein Folding Rate.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. BTK, the new kid on the (oncology) block?Frontiers in oncology · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Raji E JosephRoy J. Carver Department of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Molecular Biology, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA.
Thomas E WalesDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
D Bruce FultonRoy J. Carver Department of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Molecular Biology, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA.
John R EngenDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Amy H AndreottiRoy J. Carver Department of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Molecular Biology, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA. Electronic address: amyand@iastate.edu.

Funding

STRUCTURAL STUDIES OF A T CELL SPECIFIC TYROSINE KINASER01AI043957 · NIAID · IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI AMY H ANDREOTTI, LESLIE JOAN BERG · 1999 to 2026
$9.5M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI043957
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Capturing the functionally relevant forms of dynamic, multidomain proteins is extremely challenging. Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK), a kinase essential for B and mast cell function, has stubbornly resisted crystallization in its full-length form. Here, nuclear magnetic resonance and hydrogen-deuterium exchange mass spectrometry show that BTK adopts a closed conformation in dynamic equilibrium with open, active conformations. BTK lacks the phosphotyrosine regulatory tail of the SRC kinases, yet nevertheless achieves a phosphotyrosine-independent C-terminal latch. The unique proline-rich region is an internal "on" switch pushing the autoinhibited kinase toward its active state. Newly identified autoinhibitory contacts in the BTK pleckstrin homology domain are sensitive to phospholipid binding, which induces large-scale allosteric changes. The multiplicity of these regulatory contacts suggests a clear mechanism for gradual or "analog" kinase activation as opposed to a binary "on/off" switch. The findings illustrate how previously modeled information for recalcitrant full-length proteins can be expanded and validated with a convergent multidisciplinary experimental approach.

Indexed as

Agammaglobulinaemia Tyrosine KinaseAnimalsCatalytic DomainDeuterium Exchange MeasurementMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMiceModels, MolecularPhosphotyrosineProtein ConformationProtein DomainsProtein-Tyrosine KinasesAgammaglobulinaemia Tyrosine KinaseBtk protein, mousePhosphotyrosineProtein-Tyrosine KinasesautoinhibitionBTKconformational equilibriacrystallization-resistant proteinskinase regulationTEC

Identifiers

PMID28867612
PMCPMC5629114

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.