Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28867350›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine2017

Health Disparities in Adolescent Bariatric Surgery: Nationwide Outcomes and Utilization.

Omar Nunez Lopez, Daniel C Jupiter, Fredrick J Bohanon, Ravi S Radhakrishnan, Kanika A Bowen-Jallow

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. The Role of Racism in Childhood Obesity.Current obesity reports · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Marijuana, e-cigarette, and tobacco product use in young adults who underwent pediatric bariatric surgery.Surgery for obesity and related diseases : official journal of the American Society for Bariatric Surgery · 2023
    Observational
  13. Article
  14. Adolescents with Type 2 Diabetes: Overcoming Barriers to Effective Weight Management.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2023
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Observational
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Omar Nunez LopezDepartment of Surgery, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas. Electronic address: oanunezl@utmb.edu.
Daniel C JupiterDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Community Health, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas.
Fredrick J BohanonDepartment of Surgery, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas.
Ravi S RadhakrishnanDepartment of Surgery, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas; Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas.
Kanika A Bowen-JallowDepartment of Surgery, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas. Electronic address: kabowen@utmb.edu.
The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · US

Funding

POSTDOCTORAL TRAINING IN TRAUMA &BURNST32GM008256 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI Celeste Campbell Finnerty, Oscar E. Suman-Vejas · 1990 to 2026
$4.0M
SURGICAL TRAINING IN GASTROINTESTINAL ENDOCRINOLOGYT32DK007639 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI RADHAKRISHNAN, RAVI S. · 1992 to 2022
$3.6M
NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007639NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008256
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeBariatric surgery represents an appropriate treatment for adolescent severe obesity, but its utilization remains low in this patient population. We studied the impact of race and sex on preoperative characteristics, outcomes, and utilization of adolescent bariatric surgery.

methodsRetrospective analysis (2007-2014) of adolescent bariatric surgery using the Bariatric Outcomes Longitudinal Database, a national database that collects bariatric surgical care data. We assessed the relationships between baseline characteristics and outcomes (weight loss and remission of obesity-related conditions [ORCs]). Using the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey and U.S. census data, we calculated the ratio of severe obesity and bariatric procedures among races and determined the ratio of ratios to assess for disparities.

resultsAbout 1,539 adolescents underwent bariatric surgery. Males had higher preoperative body mass index (BMI; 51.8 ± 10.5 vs. 47.1 ± 8.7, p < .001) and higher rates of obstructive sleep apnea and dyslipidemia. Blacks had higher preoperative BMI (52.4 ± 10.6 vs. 47.3 ± 8.3; 48.7 ± 8.8; 48.2 ± 12.1 kg/m

conclusionsPreoperative characteristics vary according to race and sex. Race and sex do not impact 12-month weight loss or ORC's remission rates. Minority adolescents undergo bariatric surgery at lower-than-expected rates.

Indexed as

Health Status DisparitiesTreatment OutcomeAdolescentBariatric SurgeryFemaleHumansMaleNutrition SurveysObesity, MorbidRacial GroupsRetrospective StudiesSex FactorsWeight LossAdolescent obesityBariatric surgeryGastric bypassHealth disparitiesHealth inequalitiesPediatric obesitySleeve gastrectomy

Identifiers

PMID28867350
PMCPMC5667551
OpenAlexW2752295901

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.