Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28865483›Full record

ArticleMolecular brain2017

Suppression of cortical seizures by optic stimulation of the reticular thalamus in PV-mhChR2-YFP BAC transgenic mice.

Wei Jen Chang, Wei Pang Chang, Bai Chuang Shyu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular brain, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  10. New era of optogenetics: from the central to peripheral nervous system.Critical reviews in biochemistry and molecular biology · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Wei Jen ChangInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, 11529, Taiwan, ROC.
Wei Pang ChangDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL, 35211, USA.
Bai Chuang ShyuInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, 11529, Taiwan, ROC. bmbai@gate.sinica.edu.tw.ORCID 0000-0001-5619-2281
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Deep brain stimulation in thalamic regions has been proposed as a treatment for epilepsy. The electrical current excites thalamocortical activity which is controlled by γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA)ergic interneurons in the reticular thalamic nucleus (nRT). Previous studies showed that enhancing GABAergic inhibitory strength in the nRT reduces the duration and power of seizures, indicating that the thalamus plays an important role in modulating cortical seizures. The aim of the present study was to apply optogenetics to study the role of the nRT in modulating cortical seizures. We used PV-ChR2-EYFP transgenic mice from Jackson Laboratories, in which only Channelrhodopsin-2 (ChR2) is expressed in parvalbumin-expressing interneurons. Cortical seizure-like activity was induced by electrical stimulation of the corpus callosum after applying 4-aminopyridine. ChR2 expression was abundant in the nRT and cerebellum in PV-ChR2-EYFP transgenic mice. Light stimulation in the nRT caused burst firing in regions of the thalamus and nRT in vitro. Multi-unit activity increased during high-frequency (100 and 50 Hz) light stimulation in the S1 region and thalamus in vivo. Corpus callosum stimulation-induced seizure-like activity was effectively suppressed by high-frequency (100 Hz) and long-duration (10 s) light stimulation. The suppressive effects were reversed by applying a GABA

Indexed as

OptogeneticsPhotic StimulationAnimalsBacterial ProteinsCerebral CortexChannelrhodopsinsChromosomes, Artificial, BacterialElectric Stimulationgamma-Aminobutyric AcidLuminescent ProteinsMice, TransgenicMovementParvalbuminsReproducibility of ResultsSeizuresThalamusBacterial ProteinsChannelrhodopsinsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidLuminescent ProteinsParvalbuminsyellow fluorescent protein, BacteriaChannelrhodopsinGAGA antagonistsOptogeneticsPrimary somatosensory cortexReticular thalamic nucleusSeizureThalamus

Identifiers

PMID28865483
PMCPMC5581470
OpenAlexW2753894869

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.