Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28865482›Full record

ArticleArthritis research & therapy2017

Decrease in bone mineral density during three months after diagnosis of early rheumatoid arthritis measured by digital X-ray radiogrammetry predicts radiographic joint damage after one year.

Michael Ziegelasch, Kristina Forslind, Thomas Skogh, Katrine Riklund, Alf Kastbom, Ewa Berglin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis research & therapy, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. CTLA-4Ig Improves Hyperalgesia in a Mouse Model of Osteoporosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Michael ZiegelaschDepartment of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden. michael.ziegelasch@regionostergotland.se.ORCID 0000-0002-1307-440X
Kristina ForslindSection of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg, Sweden.
Thomas SkoghDepartment of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Katrine RiklundDepartment of Diagnostic radiology, Umeå university Hospital, Umeå, Sweden.
Alf KastbomDepartment of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Ewa BerglinDepartment of Public Health and Clinical Medicine/Rheumatology, Umeå university Hospital, Umeå, Sweden.
Linköping University · SEUmeå University · SELund University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeriarticular osteopenia is an early sign of incipient joint injury in rheumatoid arthritis (RA), but cannot be accurately quantified using conventional radiography. Digital X-ray radiogrammetry (DXR) is a computerized technique to estimate bone mineral density (BMD) from hand radiographs. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether decrease in BMD of the hands (BMD loss), as determined by DXR 3 months after diagnosis, predicts radiographic joint damage after 1 and 2 years in patients with early RA.

methodsPatients (n = 176) with early RA (<12 months after onset of symptoms) from three different Swedish rheumatology centers were consecutively included in the study, and 167 of these patients were included in the analysis. Medication was given in accordance with Swedish guidelines, and the patients were followed for 2 years. Rheumatoid factor and antibodies to cyclic citrullinated peptides (anti-CCP) were measured at baseline, and 28-joint Disease Activity Score (DAS28) was assessed at each visit. Radiographs of the hands and feet were obtained at baseline, 3 months (hands only) and 1 and 2 years. Baseline and 1-year and 2-year radiographs were evaluated by the Larsen score. Radiographic progression was defined as a difference in Larsen score above the smallest detectable change. DXR-BMD was measured at baseline and after 3 months. BMD loss was defined as moderate when the decrease in BMD was between 0.25 and 2.5 mg/cm

resultsDXR-BMD loss during the initial 3 months occurred in 59% of the patients (44% moderate, 15% severe): 32 patients (19%) had radiographic progression at 1 year and 45 (35%) at 2 years. In multiple regression analyses, the magnitude of DXR-BMD loss was significantly associated with increase in Larsen score between baseline and 1 year (p = 0.033, adjusted R-squared = 0.069).

conclusionDXR-BMD loss during the initial 3 months independently predicted radiographic joint damage at 1 year in patients with early RA. Thus, DXR-BMD may be a useful tool to detect ongoing joint damage and thereby to improve individualization of therapy in early RA.

Indexed as

Disease ProgressionAdultAgedAntirheumatic AgentsArthritis, RheumatoidBone DensityEarly DiagnosisFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHand JointsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsRadiographic Image EnhancementSwedenAntirheumatic AgentsBone mineral densityDigital X-ray radiogrammetryDisease progressionEarly rheumatoid arthritis

Identifiers

PMID28865482
PMCPMC5581443
OpenAlexW2751594739

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.