Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28865243›Full record

ArticleAsian journal of psychiatry2017

Self-harm and suicide attempts in Schizophrenia.

Kiran Jakhar, Ram Pratap Beniwal, Triptish Bhatia, Smita N Deshpande

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asian journal of psychiatry, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Suicide and Schizophrenia: an Interplay of Factors.Current psychiatry reports · 2020
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kiran JakharDept. Of Psychiatry, Centre of Excellence in Mental Health, PGIMER-Dr. R.M.L. Hospital, New Delhi, India. Electronic address: kjakhar48@gmail.com.
Ram Pratap BeniwalDept. Of Psychiatry, Centre of Excellence in Mental Health, PGIMER-Dr. R.M.L. Hospital, New Delhi, India. Electronic address: beniwal_9@yahoo.co.in.
Triptish BhatiaGRIP- NIH Project, Dept. of Psychiatry, Centre of Excellence in Mental Health, PGIMER-Dr. R.M.L. Hospital, New Delhi, India. Electronic address: bhatiatriptish@yahoo.co.in.
Smita N DeshpandeDept. Of Psychiatry, Centre of Excellence in Mental Health, PGIMER-Dr. R.M.L. Hospital, New Delhi, India. Electronic address: smitadeshp@gmail.com.
Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research · IN

Funding

The Impact of Yoga Supplementation On Cognitive Function Among Indian OutpatientsR01TW008289 · FIC · DR RAM MANOHAR LOHIA HOSPITAL · PI BHATIA, TRIPTISH · 2010 to 2014
$264k
FIC NIH HHS R01 TW008289
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe risk of suicide among persons with schizophrenia (SZ) is higher than in general population, with multiple contributory factors. We assessed the prevalence of risk of deliberate self-harm and suicide attempts, along with associated socio-demographic and clinical factors in a group of SZ outpatients (n=61) as part of a larger study on overall schizophrenia-associated risks.

aimsTo investigate factors associated with risk of deliberate self-harm and suicide among persons with schizophrenia.

methodOut of 270 SZ participants evaluated for various risks using Ram Manohar Lohia Risk Assessment Interview (RML-RAI), 61 reported risk of self-harm including suicide attempt/s. The factors associated with this risk were further evaluated on clinical details and Diagnostic Interview for Genetic Studies.

resultsRisk of reported self-harm was 22.59%. Among them, 10% had attempted suicide at least once. Current age and past month Global Assessment of Functioning score from DIGS (GAF) were significantly correlated with suicide attempt. Attempters had significantly lower current GAF score, indicating poorer functioning. Among 27 attempters, 9 attempted at the onset of illness while 6 others attempted suicide within one year. Most common method of attempt was ingestion of insecticides or overdose of medication, followed by hanging or jumping from height.

conclusionIn our hospital-based sample of suicide attempters, 10% had attempted suicide, among them over 55% within first year of illness. Attempters were significantly older than non-attempters and suffered from significantly more severe illness than non-attempters. Positive symptoms were significantly associated with attempt, irrespective of time at which suicide was attempted.

Indexed as

AdultFemaleHumansIndiaMaleMiddle AgedRiskSchizophreniaSuicide, AttemptedGAFRiskSchizophreniaSelf-harmSuicide

Identifiers

PMID28865243
PMCPMC5694351
OpenAlexW2748169661

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.