Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28865169›Full record

Trial reportAddiction (Abingdon, England)2018

A developmental-based motivational intervention to reduce alcohol and marijuana use among non-treatment-seeking young adults: a randomized controlled trial.

Michael D Stein, Celeste M Caviness, Emily F Morse, Kristin R Grimone, Daniel Audet, Debra S Herman, Ethan Moitra, Bradley J Anderson

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Motivational interviewing for substance use reduction.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2023
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  4. Early-day psychosocial predictors of later-day simultaneous alcohol and cannabis use among college-attending young adults.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Michael D SteinBehavioral Medicine and Addictions Research Department, Butler Hospital, Providence, RI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2466-5192
Celeste M CavinessBehavioral Medicine and Addictions Research Department, Butler Hospital, Providence, RI, USA.
Emily F MorseBehavioral Medicine and Addictions Research Department, Butler Hospital, Providence, RI, USA.
Kristin R GrimoneBehavioral Medicine and Addictions Research Department, Butler Hospital, Providence, RI, USA.
Daniel AudetBehavioral Medicine and Addictions Research Department, Butler Hospital, Providence, RI, USA.
Debra S HermanBehavioral Medicine and Addictions Research Department, Butler Hospital, Providence, RI, USA.
Ethan MoitraBehavioral Medicine and Addictions Research Department, Butler Hospital, Providence, RI, USA.
Bradley J AndersonBehavioral Medicine and Addictions Research Department, Butler Hospital, Providence, RI, USA.
Providence College · USBoston University · US

Funding

Reducing STIs in Emerging Adults Who Use Alcohol and MarijuanaR01AA020509 · NIAAA · BUTLER HOSPITAL (PROVIDENCE, RI) · PI STEIN, MICHAEL D · 2011 to 2015
$2.7M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA020509
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo test the hypothesis that among non-treatment-seeking emerging adults (EA) who both use marijuana and have alcohol binges, a brief, longitudinally delivered, developmentally based motivational intervention would show greater reductions in the use of these two substances compared with a health education control condition.

designParallel, two-group, randomized controlled trial with follow-up interventions conducted at 1, 3, 6 and 9 months and final assessments at 12 and 15 months.

settingHospital-based research unit in the United States.

participantsCommunity-based 18-25-year-olds who reported at least monthly binge drinking and at least weekly marijuana use.

interventionMotivational intervention (EA-MI) focused primarily on themes of emerging adulthood (identity exploration, instability, self-focus, feeling in-between, a sense of possibilities) and the subjects' relationship to substance use (n = 110) compared with an attention-matched health education control condition (n = 116). MEASUREMENTS: The primary outcomes were days of binge alcohol, marijuana and dual use day as measured using the timeline follow-back method analysing the treatment by time interaction to determine relative differences in the rate of change between intervention arms.

findingsAt baseline, the mean rate (days/30) of binge drinking was 5.23 (± 4.31) of marijuana use was 19.4 (± 10.0) and of dual (same day) use was 4.11 (± 4.13). Relative to baseline, there were reductions in the rate of binge alcohol use, marijuana use and days of combined binge alcohol and marijuana use (P < 0.001) at all follow-up assessments. However, the treatment × time interaction was not statistically significant for alcohol (P = 0.37), for marijuana (P = 0.07) or for dual use (P = 0.55). Averaged over all follow-ups, mean reductions in binge, marijuana and dual use days were 1.16, 1.45 and 1.08, respectively, in the health education arm, and 1.06, 1.69 and 0.96 in EA-MI. Bayes factors were < 0.01 for frequency of binge alcohol use and frequency of dual binge alcohol and marijuana and 0.016 for marijuana use.

conclusionsA brief, longitudinally delivered, developmentally based motivational intervention for young adults did not produce reductions in binge alcohol, marijuana use or dual use days relative to a control condition.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultBinge DrinkingComorbidityFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMarijuana UseMotivational InterviewingPsychotherapy, BriefUnited StatesYoung AdultAlcoholbrief interventioncannabisemerging adultsmotivational interventionmultiple substance use disordersRCT

Identifiers

PMID28865169
PMCPMC5807100
OpenAlexW2750636263

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.