Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28865114›Full record

ArticleAlcoholism, clinical and experimental research2017

Prenatal Alcohol Exposure Leads to Enhanced Serine 9 Phosphorylation of Glycogen Synthase Kinase-3β (GSK-3β) in the Hippocampal Dentate Gyrus of Adult Mouse.

Lee Anna Cunningham, Jessie Newville, Lu Li, Phillip Tapia, Andrea M Allan, C Fernando Valenzuela

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lee Anna CunninghamDepartment of Neurosciences, (LAC, JN, LL, PT, AMA, CFV), University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, NM.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0294-5262
Jessie NewvilleDepartment of Neurosciences, (LAC, JN, LL, PT, AMA, CFV), University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, NM.
Lu LiDepartment of Neurosciences, (LAC, JN, LL, PT, AMA, CFV), University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, NM.
Phillip TapiaDepartment of Neurosciences, (LAC, JN, LL, PT, AMA, CFV), University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, NM.
Andrea M AllanDepartment of Neurosciences, (LAC, JN, LL, PT, AMA, CFV), University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, NM.
C Fernando ValenzuelaDepartment of Neurosciences, (LAC, JN, LL, PT, AMA, CFV), University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, NM.
University of New Mexico · US

Funding

University of New Mexico (UNM) Center for Brain Recovery and RepairP20GM109089 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI SHUTTLEWORTH, CLAUDE W · 2015 to 2024
$22.7M
Understanding neurophysiological deficits in response inhibition in children with FASDP50AA022534 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI Carlos Fernando Valenzuela · 2014 to 2026
$21.5M
NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA022534NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM109089
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe goal of this study was to evaluate the expression and serine 9 phosphorylation of glycogen synthase kinase (GSK-3β) within the adult hippocampal dentate gyrus (DG) in a preclinical mouse model of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. GSK-3β is a multifunctional kinase that modulates many hippocampal processes affected by gestational alcohol, including synaptic plasticity and adult neurogenesis. GSK-3β is a constitutively active kinase that is negatively regulated by phosphorylation at the serine 9 residue.

methodsWe utilized a well-characterized limited access "drinking-in-the-dark" paradigm of prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) and measured p(Ser9)GSK-3β and total GSK-3β within adult DG by Western blot analysis. In addition, we evaluated the expression pattern of both p(Ser9)GSK-3β and total GSK-3β within the adult hippocampal dentate of PAE and control mice using high-resolution confocal microscopy.

resultsOur findings demonstrate a marked 2.0-fold elevation of p(Ser9)GSK-3β in PAE mice, concomitant with a more moderate 36% increase in total GSK-3β. This resulted in an approximate 63% increase in the p(Ser9)GSK-3β/GSK-3β ratio. Immunostaining revealed robust GSK-3β expression within Cornu Ammonis (CA) pyramidal neurons, hilar mossy cells, and a subset of GABAergic interneurons, with low levels of expression within hippocampal progenitors and dentate granule cells.

conclusionsThese findings suggest that PAE may lead to a long-term disruption of GSK-3β signaling within the DG, and implicate mossy cells, GABAergic interneurons, and CA primary neurons as major targets of this dysregulation.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingAnimalsDentate GyrusEthanolFemaleGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicPhosphorylationPregnancyPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsSerineEthanolGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaSerineFetal Alcohol Spectrum DisordersGlycogen Synthase KinaseHilar Mossy CellsHippocampal NeurogenesisHippocampal Plasticity

Identifiers

PMID28865114
PMCPMC5659904
OpenAlexW2753183714

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.