Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28864177›Full record

ArticleExperimental eye research2017

Corneoscleral stiffening increases IOP spike magnitudes during rapid microvolumetric change in the eye.

Keyton Clayson, Xueliang Pan, Elias Pavlatos, Ryan Short, Hugh Morris, Richard T Hart, Jun Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental eye research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Ocular pulse amplitude (OPA) in canineFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2023
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. [Dynamic Scheimpflug Analyzer (Corvis ST) for measurement of corneal biomechanical parameters : A praxis-related overview].Der Ophthalmologe : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft · 2018
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Keyton ClaysonDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA; Biophysics Interdisciplinary Program, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Xueliang PanCenter for Biostatistics, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Elias PavlatosDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Ryan ShortDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Hugh MorrisDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Richard T HartDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Jun LiuDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA; Biophysics Interdisciplinary Program, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA; Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA. Electronic address: liu.314@osu.edu.
The Ohio State University · US

Funding

Corneoscleral Biomechanics and Intraocular PressureR01EY020929 · NEI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI LIU, JUN · 2011 to 2014
$1.3M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY020929
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Factors governing the steady-state IOP have been extensively studied; however, the dynamic aspects of IOP are less understood. Clinical studies have suggested that intraocular pressure (IOP) fluctuation may be associated with glaucoma risk. This study aims to investigate how stiffening of corneoscleral biomechanical properties affects IOP spikes induced by rapid microvolumetric change. Porcine eyes (n = 25 in total) were subjected to volumetric infusions before and after external treatment of a circular area (11 mm diameter) in either the central cornea or posterior sclera. The treated area in the control group was immersed in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) for 40 min, while the treated area of the chemical crosslinking group was immersed in 4% glutaraldehyde/PBS for 40 min. A subset of the sham-treated eyes was also subjected to volumetric infusions at a raised steady-state IOP. The magnitude of IOP spikes increased after localized chemical crosslinking of either the cornea (27.5% increase, p < 0.001) or the sclera (14.3% increase, p < 0.001) with corneal crosslinking having a stronger effect than scleral crosslinking (p = 0.018). We also observed that raising the steady-state IOP from 15 to 25 mmHg resulted in marked increase in IOP spike magnitudes by 63.9% (p < 0.001). These results suggested that an increased corneoscleral stiffness could significantly increase IOP spike magnitudes at the same volumetric change. Corneal stiffness appeared to have a strong impact on the IOP spike magnitude and may play a major role in regulating rapid volume-pressure dynamics. An increase in steady-state IOP also resulted in larger IOP fluctuations due to the increased "apparent" stiffness of the ocular shell, suggesting a potential interaction between the magnitude of IOP and its fluctuations. Corneoscleral properties may represent additional pathways for understanding and managing glaucoma risk and warrant future investigation.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiomechanical PhenomenaCorneaElasticityIntraocular PressureModels, AnimalOcular HypertensionScleraSwineTonometry, OcularCorneoscleral biomechanicsCrosslinkingIOP spikes

Identifiers

PMID28864177
PMCPMC5705420
OpenAlexW2750705446

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.