Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28863472›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2017

A Case of Human Lassa Virus Infection With Robust Acute T-Cell Activation and Long-Term Virus-Specific T-Cell Responses.

Anita K McElroy, Rama S Akondy, Jessica R Harmon, Ali H Ellebedy, Deborah Cannon, John D Klena, John Sidney, Alessandro Sette, Aneesh K Mehta, Colleen S Kraft and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Robust polyfunctional CD8The Journal of general virology · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. In Vitro Evaluation of Bunyavirus T Cell Immunity.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Anita K McElroyDepartments of Pediatrics.
Rama S AkondyMicrobiology and Immunology.
Jessica R HarmonCDC Viral Special Pathogens Branch, Atlanta, Georgia.
Ali H EllebedyMicrobiology and Immunology.
Deborah CannonCDC Viral Special Pathogens Branch, Atlanta, Georgia.
John D KlenaCDC Viral Special Pathogens Branch, Atlanta, Georgia.
John SidneyLa Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology Center for Infectious Disease, California.
Alessandro SetteLa Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology Center for Infectious Disease, California.
Aneesh K MehtaMedicine, Division of Infectious Disease.
Colleen S KraftMedicine, Division of Infectious Disease.
Marshall G LyonMedicine, Division of Infectious Disease.
Jay B VarkeyMedicine, Division of Infectious Disease.
Bruce S RibnerMedicine, Division of Infectious Disease.
Stuart T NicholCDC Viral Special Pathogens Branch, Atlanta, Georgia.
Christina F SpiropoulouCDC Viral Special Pathogens Branch, Atlanta, Georgia.
Office of Infectious Diseases · USBipar · FRLa Jolla Institute for Immunology · USPediatrics and Genetics · US

Funding

Immune correlates of protection from Rift Valley fever virusK08AI119448 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MCELROY, ANITA K · 2016 to 2019
$713k
NIAID NIH HHS K08 AI119448
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A nurse who acquired Lassa virus infection in Togo in the spring of 2016 was repatriated to the United States for care at Emory University Hospital. Serial sampling from this patient permitted the characterization of several aspects of the innate and cellular immune responses to Lassa virus. Although most of the immune responses correlated with the kinetics of viremia resolution, the CD8 T-cell response was of surprisingly high magnitude and prolonged duration, implying prolonged presentation of viral antigens. Indeed, long after viremia resolution, there was persistent viral RNA detected in the semen of the patient, accompanied by epididymitis, suggesting the male reproductive tract as 1 site of antigen persistence. Consistent with the magnitude of acute T-cell responses, the patient ultimately developed long-term, polyfunctional memory T-cell responses to Lassa virus.

Indexed as

Immunity, CellularAdultAmidesAntibodies, ViralAntigens, ViralAntiviral AgentsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayHumansImmunoglobulin Class SwitchingLassa FeverLassa virusLymphocyte ActivationMalePyrazinesRibavirinAmidesAntibodies, ViralAntigens, ViralAntiviral AgentsfavipiravirPyrazinesRibavirinbiomarkershumanimmunologyLassa virusT cells

Identifiers

PMID28863472
PMCPMC5853890
OpenAlexW2637749224

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.