Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28863167›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

The development and validation of an easy to use automatic QT-interval algorithm.

Ben J M Hermans, Arja S Vink, Frank C Bennis, Luc H Filippini, Veronique M F Meijborg, Arthur A M Wilde, Laurent Pison, Pieter G Postema, Tammo Delhaas

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Time-dependent repolarization changes following left bundle branch area pacing vs. conventional biventricular pacing in patients with dyssynchronous heart failure.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Manual vs. automatic assessment of the QT-interval and corrected QT.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Observational
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  11. Article
  12. Does pulmonary vein isolation prolong QT-interval?- Authors' reply.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Pulmonary vein isolation in a real-world population does not influence QTc interval.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ben J M HermansDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7780-4427
Arja S VinkHeart Centre, Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Frank C BennisDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Luc H FilippiniJuliana Children's Hospital, The Hague, The Netherlands.
Veronique M F MeijborgHeart Centre, Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Arthur A M WildeHeart Centre, Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Laurent PisonDepartment of Cardiology, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Pieter G PostemaHeart Centre, Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Tammo DelhaasDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo evaluate QT-interval dynamics in patients and in drug safety analysis, beat-to-beat QT-interval measurements are increasingly used. However, interobserver differences, aberrant T-wave morphologies and changes in heart axis might hamper accurate QT-interval measurements.

objectiveTo develop and validate a QT-interval algorithm robust to heart axis orientation and T-wave morphology that can be applied on a beat-to-beat basis.

methodsAdditionally to standard ECG leads, the root mean square (ECGRMS), standard deviation and vectorcardiogram were used. QRS-onset was defined from the ECGRMS. T-wave end was defined per individual lead and scalar ECG using an automated tangent method. A median of all T-wave ends was used as the general T-wave end per beat. Supine-standing tests of 73 patients with Long-QT syndrome (LQTS) and 54 controls were used because they have wide ranges of RR and QT-intervals as well as changes in T-wave morphology and heart axis orientation. For each subject, automatically estimated QT-intervals in three random complexes chosen from the low, middle and high RR range, were compared with manually measured QT-intervals by three observers.

resultsAfter visual inspection of the randomly selected complexes, 21 complexes were excluded because of evident noise, too flat T-waves or premature ventricular beats. Bland-Altman analyses of automatically and manually determined QT-intervals showed a bias of <4ms and limits of agreement of ±25ms. Intra-class coefficient indicated excellent agreement (>0.9) between the algorithm and all observers individually as well as between the algorithm and the mean QT-interval of the observers.

conclusionOur automated algorithm provides reliable beat-to-beat QT-interval assessment, robust to heart axis and T-wave morphology.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAlgorithmsArrhythmias, CardiacElectrocardiographyFemaleHeartHeart Conduction SystemHeart RateHumansLong QT SyndromeMaleMiddle AgedModels, StatisticalPatient SafetyPattern Recognition, Automated

Identifiers

PMID28863167
PMCPMC5581168

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.