Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28862629›Full record

ArticleJournal of synchrotron radiation2017

Characterization of enamel caries lesions in rat molars using synchrotron X-ray microtomography.

R D Free, K DeRocher, S R Stock, D Keane, K Scott-Anne, W H Bowen, D Joester

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of synchrotron radiation, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Biomimetic remineralization of enamel and dentin with chicken eggshell slurry: AnJournal of conservative dentistry and endodontics · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Meeting report: a hard look at the state of enamel research.International journal of oral science · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

R D FreeDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.
K DeRocherDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.
S R StockFeinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
D KeaneDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.
K Scott-AnneCenter for Oral Biology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA.
W H BowenCenter for Oral Biology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA.
D JoesterDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.
Northwestern University · USUniversity of Rochester · US

Funding

The role of amorphous intergranular phases in the development of caries lesionsR01DE025702 · NIDCR · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI JOESTER, DERK · 2016 to 2020
$1.8M
Nanoscale structure and phase composition of sound and carious enamelR03DE025303 · NIDCR · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI JOESTER, DERK · 2015 to 2016
$221k
NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE025702NIDCR NIH HHS R03 DE025303NIH HHS R01DE025702NIH HHS R03DE025303
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dental caries is a ubiquitous infectious disease with a nearly 100% lifetime prevalence. Rodent caries models are widely used to investigate the etiology, progression and potential prevention or treatment of the disease. To explore the suitability of these models for deeper investigations of intact surface zones during enamel caries, the structures of early-stage carious lesions in rats were characterized and compared with previous reports on white spot enamel lesions in humans. Synchrotron X-ray microcomputed tomography non-destructively mapped demineralization in carious rat molar specimens across a range of caries severity, identifying 52 lesions across the 30 teeth imaged. Of these lesions, 13 were shown to have intact surface zones. Depth profiles of fractional mineral density were qualitatively similar to lesions in human teeth. However, the thickness of the surface zone in the rat model ranges from 10 to 58 µm, and is therefore significantly thinner than in human enamel. These results indicate that a fraction of lesions in rat caries possess an intact surface zone and are qualitatively similar to human lesions at the micrometer scale. This suggests that rat caries models may be a suitable analog through which to investigate the structure of surface zone enamel and its role during dental caries.

Indexed as

Dental CariesSynchrotronsAnimalsDental EnamelDisease Models, AnimalHumansMineralsRatsX-Ray MicrotomographyMineralscariessurface zoneswhite spot enamel lesionsX-ray microtomography

Identifiers

PMID28862629
PMCPMC5580790
OpenAlexW2748816121

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.