Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28861803›Full record

Trial reportChinese journal of integrative medicine2017

Electro-acupuncture treatment for internet addiction: Evidence of normalization of impulse control disorder in adolescents.

Yang Yang, Hui Li, Xi-Xi Chen, Luo-Ming Zhang, Bing-Jie Huang, Tian-Min Zhu

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Chinese journal of integrative medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Physical Therapy for Addiction.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Therapy.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yang YangSchool of Rehabilitation and Health Preservation, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 610075, China.
Hui LiSchool of Medicine, Chengdu University, Chengdu, 610106, China.
Xi-Xi ChenSchool of Rehabilitation and Health Preservation, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 610075, China.
Luo-Ming ZhangSchool of Rehabilitation and Health Preservation, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 610075, China.
Bing-Jie HuangSchool of Rehabilitation and Health Preservation, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 610075, China.
Tian-Min ZhuSchool of Rehabilitation and Health Preservation, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 610075, China. tmzhu@hotmail.com.
Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNChengdu University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo observe the impacts of electro-acupuncture (EA) and psychological intervention (PI) on impulsive behavior among internet addiction (IA) adolescents.

methodsThirty-two IA adolescents were allocated to either EA (16 cases) or PI (16 cases) group by a randomized digital table. Subjects in the EA group received EA treatment and subjects in the PI group received cognition and behavior therapy. All adolescents underwent 45-d intervention. Sixteen healthy volunteers were recruited into a control group. Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS-11) scores, Young's Internet Addiction Test (IAT) as well as the ratio of brain N-acetyl aspartate (NAA) to creatine (NAA/Cr) and choline (Cho) to creatine (Cho/Cr) were recorded by magnetic resonance spectroscopy before and after intervention respectively.

resultsThe IAT scores and BIS-11 total scores in both EA and PI group were remarkably decreased after treatment (P<0.05), while EA group showed more significant decrease in certain BIS-11 sub-factors (P<0.05). Both NAA/Cr and Cho/Cr were significantly improved in EA group after treatment (P<0.05); however, there were no significant changes of NAA/Cr or Cho/Cr in PI group after treatment (P>0.05).

conclusionsBoth EA and PI had significantly positive effect on IA adolescents, especially in the aspects of psychological experiences and behavioral expressions, EA might have an advantage over PI in terms of impulsivity control and brain neuron protection. The mechanism underlying this advantage might be related to the increased NAA and Cho levels in prefrontal and anterior cingulate cortices.

Indexed as

ElectroacupunctureInternetAdolescentAspartic AcidBehavior, AddictiveCholineCreatineDisruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct DisordersHumansMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyReference StandardsYoung AdultAspartic AcidCholineCreatineBarratt Impulsiveness Scaleelectro-acupunctureimpulse behaviorinternet addictionmagnetic resonance spectroscopy

Identifiers

PMID28861803
OpenAlexW2750934917

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.