Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28861668›Full record

ArticleNeurochemical research2017

Neuroprotective Activities of Spirulina platensis in the 6-OHDA Model of Parkinson's Disease Are Related to Its Anti-Inflammatory Effects.

Francisco Arnaldo Viana Lima, Ivan Pinheiro Joventino, Francisca Pinheiro Joventino, Aline Cordeiro de Almeida, Kelly Rose Tavares Neves, Marta Regina do Carmo, Luzia Kalyne Almeida Moreira Leal, Geanne Matos de Andrade, Glauce Socorro de Barros Viana

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Neurochemical research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Neuroprotective and Antioxidant Study ofCurrent aging science · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Neuroprotective effects ofJournal of traditional and complementary medicine · 2024
    Article
  6. Spirulina (Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Metabolites · 2022
    Article
  11. The Potential ofNutrients · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Francisco Arnaldo Viana LimaDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine of the Federal University of Ceará (UFC), Rua Cel. Nunes de Melo, 1000, Fortaleza, CEP 60416-000, Ceará, Brazil.
Ivan Pinheiro JoventinoG & F Spirulina do Brasil Ltda., Fortaleza, Brazil.
Francisca Pinheiro JoventinoG & F Spirulina do Brasil Ltda., Fortaleza, Brazil.
Aline Cordeiro de AlmeidaDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine of the Federal University of Ceará (UFC), Rua Cel. Nunes de Melo, 1000, Fortaleza, CEP 60416-000, Ceará, Brazil.
Kelly Rose Tavares NevesDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine of the Federal University of Ceará (UFC), Rua Cel. Nunes de Melo, 1000, Fortaleza, CEP 60416-000, Ceará, Brazil.
Marta Regina do CarmoDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine of the Federal University of Ceará (UFC), Rua Cel. Nunes de Melo, 1000, Fortaleza, CEP 60416-000, Ceará, Brazil.
Luzia Kalyne Almeida Moreira LealDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine of the Federal University of Ceará (UFC), Rua Cel. Nunes de Melo, 1000, Fortaleza, CEP 60416-000, Ceará, Brazil.
Geanne Matos de AndradeDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine of the Federal University of Ceará (UFC), Rua Cel. Nunes de Melo, 1000, Fortaleza, CEP 60416-000, Ceará, Brazil.
Glauce Socorro de Barros VianaDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine of the Federal University of Ceará (UFC), Rua Cel. Nunes de Melo, 1000, Fortaleza, CEP 60416-000, Ceará, Brazil. gbviana@live.com.
Universidade Federal do Ceará · BRCentro Universitário do Norte · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spirulina platensis (SPI) is a cyanobacterium, presenting anti-inflammatory and antioxidant actions. Considering the importance of inflammation and oxidative stress in Parkinson's disease (PD), SPI neuroprotective effects were evaluated in a model of PD. Male Wistar rats were divided into: sham-operated (SO), untreated 6-OHDA and 6-OHDA treated with SPI (25 and 50 mg/kg, p.o.). The 6-OHDA was injected into the right striata and SPI treatments started 24 h later for 2 weeks. The SO and untreated 6-OHDA-lesioned groups were administered with distilled water, for the same period. Afterwards, the animals were subjected to the apomorphine-induced rotational test and euthanized for striatal measurements of DA and DOPAC, nitrite and TBARS and immunohistochemistry assays for TH, DAT, iNOS and COX-2. SPI reduced the apomorphine-induced rotational behavior, DA and DOPAC depletions and nitrite and TBARS increases, at its high dose. Furthermore, TH and DAT immunoreactivities in the lesioned striatum of the untreated 6-OHDA-lesioned group were attenuated by SPI. Similarly, immunoreactivities for iNOS and COX-2 were also decreased after SPI treatments. In conclusion, we showed that behavioral and neurochemical alterations in hemiparkinsonian rats were partly reversed by SPI, characterizing the neuroprotective potential of Spirulina and stimulating translational studies focusing on its use as an alternative treatment for PD.

Indexed as

AnimalsCorpus StriatumDisease Models, AnimalInflammationMaleNeuroprotectionNeuroprotective AgentsOxidopamineParkinson DiseaseRats, WistarSpirulinaNeuroprotective AgentsOxidopamineNeuroinflammationOxidative stressParkinson’s diseaseSpirulina platensis

Identifiers

PMID28861668
OpenAlexW2751794554

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.