Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28861407›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in pediatrics2017

Alterations in Cerebral Blood Flow after Resuscitation from Cardiac Arrest.

Bistra Iordanova, Lingjue Li, Robert S B Clark, Mioara D Manole

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
8.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bistra IordanovaDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.
Lingjue LiSchool of Pharmacy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.
Robert S B ClarkSafar Center for Resuscitation Research, Department of Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.
Mioara D ManoleSafar Center for Resuscitation Research, Department of Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Training in the Neurobiology of Neurological DiseaseT32NS086749 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Omar El Gharbawie, REBECCA P SEAL · 2014 to 2026
$4.8M
Mitochondria-Targeted Redox Therapy for Cerebral Ischemia in the Developing BrainR01NS084604 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BAYIR, HÜLYA, CLARK, ROBERT S B · 2014 to 2018
$2.0M
CYP 450-mediated CBF Dysregulation and Neurotoxicity in Pediatric Cardiac ArrestR01HD075760 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MANOLE, MIOARA D. · 2013 to 2017
$1.5M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD075760NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS084604NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS086749
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Greater than 50% of patients successfully resuscitated from cardiac arrest have evidence of neurological disability. Numerous studies in children and adults, as well as in animal models have demonstrated that cerebral blood flow (CBF) is impaired after cardiac arrest. Stages of cerebral perfusion post-resuscitation include early hyperemia, followed by hypoperfusion, and finally either resolution of normal blood flow or protracted hyperemia. At the level of the microcirculation the blood flow is heterogeneous, with areas of no flow, low flow, and increased flow. CBF directed therapies in animal models of cardiac arrest improved neurological outcome, and therefore, the alterations in CBF after cardiac arrest likely contribute to the development of hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy. Current intensive care after cardiac arrest is centered upon maintaining systemic oxygenation, normal blood pressure values for age, maintaining general homeostasis, and avoiding hyperthermia. Assessment of CBF and oxygenation is not routinely performed after cardiac arrest. Currently available and underutilized techniques to assess cerebral perfusion include transcranial doppler, near-infrared spectroscopy, and arterial spin labeling magnetic resonance imaging. Limited clinical studies established the role of CBF and oxygenation monitoring in prognostication after cardiac arrest and few studies suggest that guiding critical care post-resuscitation to mean arterial pressures above the minimal autoregulatory range might improve outcome. Important knowledge gaps thus remain in cerebral monitoring and CBF and oxygen goal-directed therapies post-resuscitation from cardiac arrest.

Indexed as

arterial spin labelingcardiac arrestcerebral blood flowcerebral perfusionhyperemiahypoperfusionpost-cardiac arrest syndrometranscrianial Doppler

Identifiers

PMID28861407
PMCPMC5561008
OpenAlexW2745923892

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.