Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28861370›Full record

ArticleGland surgery2017

Increased risk of recurrence associated with certain risk factors in breast cancer patients after DIEP-flap reconstruction and lipofilling-a matched cohort study with 200 patients.

Sonia Fertsch, Mazen Hagouan, Beatrix Munder, Tino Schulz, Alina Abu-Ghazaleh, Julia Schaberick, Peter Stambera, Mohammed Aldeeri, Christoph Andree, Oliver Christian Thamm

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gland surgery, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  7. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sonia FertschDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, SANA Krankenhaus Düsseldorf Gerresheim, Gräulingerstraße 120, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Mazen HagouanDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, SANA Krankenhaus Düsseldorf Gerresheim, Gräulingerstraße 120, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Beatrix MunderDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, SANA Krankenhaus Düsseldorf Gerresheim, Gräulingerstraße 120, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Tino SchulzDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, SANA Krankenhaus Düsseldorf Gerresheim, Gräulingerstraße 120, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Alina Abu-GhazalehDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, SANA Krankenhaus Düsseldorf Gerresheim, Gräulingerstraße 120, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Julia SchaberickDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, SANA Krankenhaus Düsseldorf Gerresheim, Gräulingerstraße 120, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Peter StamberaDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, SANA Krankenhaus Düsseldorf Gerresheim, Gräulingerstraße 120, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Mohammed AldeeriDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, SANA Krankenhaus Düsseldorf Gerresheim, Gräulingerstraße 120, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Christoph AndreeDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, SANA Krankenhaus Düsseldorf Gerresheim, Gräulingerstraße 120, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Oliver Christian ThammDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, SANA Krankenhaus Düsseldorf Gerresheim, Gräulingerstraße 120, Düsseldorf, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLipofilling is performed in breast cancer patients to optimize the aesthetic outcome following breast reconstruction after mastectomy. Despite its common usage worldwide, little is known about the interaction of the lipoaspirate and dormant cancer cells. Up to date, no risk factors that increase the risk for cancer recurrence have been established. This study aims to identify risk factors for lipofilling candidates after breast cancer and questions the oncological safety of lipofilling in lymph node positive disease.

methodsMatched retrospective cohort study: the disease-free survival (DFS) between 100 breast cancer patients undergoing a lipofilling after their DIEP-flap reconstruction and 100 matched control patients with no subsequent lipofilling was analyzed. Further, patients were subdivided according to risk factors, which were categorized as patient-dependent factors (PDFs) and tumor-dependent factors (TDFs). DFS and hazard ratios (HR) were compared to identify potential risk factors that may increase cancer recurrence.

resultsMedian follow-up was 76.5 months from the mastectomy, and 31 months from the startpoint to the end of follow-up. Seven and eleven patients had recurrence in the lipofilling and control group, respectively, presenting with comparable DFS rates and an insignificant HR =0.57, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.22-1.47, P=0.24. According to subgroup survival analysis, lipofilling increased the risk of recurrence in women with a positive nodal status (P=0.035) and a high-grade neoplasia (P=0.049).

conclusionsNo general increased recurrence risk was observed between the lipofilling and control group. The subgroup analysis identified high-grade neoplasia and positive nodal status to be a risk factor for cancer recurrence. Patients with a known node positive disease have an increased risk of occult micrometastases in their lymph nodes. Further studies are necessary to clarify whether dormant breast cancer cells in form of micrometastases in the lymph nodes can be reactivated by the factors secreted by adipose derived stem cells.

Indexed as

Breast cancerdormancylipofillingreconstructionrecurrencerisk factors

Identifiers

PMID28861370
PMCPMC5566658

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.