Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28860777›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychiatric disease and treatment2017

Efficacy and safety of paliperidone palmitate three-monthly formulation in East Asian patients with schizophrenia: subgroup analysis of a global, randomized, double-blind, Phase III, noninferiority study.

Adam J Savitz, Haiyan Xu, Srihari Gopal, Isaac Nuamah, Paulien Ravenstijn, David Hough, Maju Mathews, Yu Feng, Lu Yu, Masayoshi Takahashi and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 7 institutions in 7 countries.

Adam J SavitzDepartment of Central Nervous System.
Haiyan XuDepartment of Clinical Biostatistics, Janssen Research & Development, LLC, Titusville, NJ, USA.
Srihari GopalDepartment of Central Nervous System.
Isaac NuamahDepartment of Clinical Biostatistics, Janssen Research & Development, LLC, Titusville, NJ, USA.
Paulien RavenstijnDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Janssen Research & Development, Beerse, Belgium.
David HoughDepartment of Central Nervous System.
Maju MathewsGlobal Medical Affairs, Neurosciences, Janssen Research & Development, NY, USA.
Yu FengMedical Affairs, Neurosciences, Janssen Pharmaceutical Companies of Johnson and Johnson, Singapore.
Lu YuDepartment of Clinical Development, Janssen Research & Development, Beijing, China.
Masayoshi TakahashiDepartment of Central Nervous System, Janssen Pharmaceutical KK, Tokyo, Japan.
Dennis LiuPlayford Community Team, Northern Adelaide Local Health Network, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Gang WangNational Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, Beijing Anding Hospital, Affiliated Capital University of Medical Science, Beijing, China.
Jin-Sang YoonDepartment of Psychiatry, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, South Korea.
Jiahn-Jyh ChenDepartment of Geriatric Psychiatry, Taoyuan Mental Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Janssen (Belgium) · BEOregon University System · USJanssen (United States) · USBeijing Anding Hospital · CNChonnam National University Hospital · KRHealth Net · USTao Yuan General Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo demonstrate the efficacy and safety of paliperidone palmitate three-monthly (PP3M) formulation in an East Asian population with schizophrenia by subgroup analysis of a double-blind (DB), multicenter, noninferiority study. PATIENTS AND

methodsOf 1,429 patients who entered the open-label (OL) phase, 510 were East Asian (China: 296 [58%], Japan: 175 [34%], South Korea: 19 [4%] and Taiwan: 20 [4%]). In the 17-week OL phase, patients received paliperidone palmitate once-monthly (PP1M) formulation on day 1 (150 mg eq.), day 8 (100 mg eq.) and once-monthly thereafter (50-150 mg eq., flexible). Following the OL phase, patients (n=344 East Asian) entered DB phase and were randomized (1:1) to PP1M (n=174) or PP3M (n=170). Primary efficacy endpoint was the percentage of patients who remained relapse free at the end of the 48-week DB phase, using Kaplan-Meier cumulative survival estimate. Secondary efficacy endpoints included change from DB baseline to endpoint in Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale, Clinical Global Impression Severity, Personal and Social Performance scores and symptomatic remission. Additional assessments included caregiver burden and safety.

resultsA total of 285/344 (83%) randomized East Asian patients completed the DB phase. The percentage of patients who had a relapse event was similar on comparing PP3M (17 [10.2%]) to PP1M (20 [11.8%]), and also for Japan (PP3M: 9 [17.6%], PP1M: 13 [23.2%]) and China (PP3M: 6 [5.9%], PP1M: 7 [6.9%]). Mean change from baseline in secondary efficacy parameters was similar to the global population, regardless of treatment. Symptomatic remission was attained by 50% of the treated patients. Caregiver burden was significantly reduced (

conclusionResults suggest that PP3M is efficacious in the East Asian subgroup. Although treatment-emergent adverse events were slightly higher in the East Asian subgroup versus the global population, no new safety signals were identified.

Indexed as

antipsychoticcaregiver burdendepot paliperidone palmitateEast Asialong-acting injectablepaliperidone palmitate once-monthlypaliperidone palmitate three-monthlyschizophreniasymptom remission

Identifiers

PMID28860777
PMCPMC5566420
OpenAlexW2746331001

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.