Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28860698›Full record

ReviewClinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.)2017

The effect of intravitreal injections on dry eye, and proposed management strategies.

Augustinus Laude, Jimmy Wk Lim, Vishwanath Srinagesh, Louis Tong

3 registry-linked trialsAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03945071 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

The Effect of Punctal Plugs in Reducing Ocular Surface Irritation After Povidone-Iodine Preparation of Intravitreal Injection

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of OklahomaRan2019 to 2020Enrolled126ConditionsDry Eye Syndromes, Dry Eye, Ocular Surface DiseaseArmsPunctal plug
NCT05832996 phase4completednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Randomized Controlled Study of Cooled Versus Room-Temperature Artificial Tears for Reducing Surface Irritation Following Intravitreal Injection

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of IowaRan2022 to 2022Enrolled124ConditionsDiabetic Retinopathy With Macular Edema of Both Eyes (Diagnosis), Central Retinal Vein Occlusion With Macular Edema, Exudative Age-Related Macular Degeneration, Unspecified Eye, Cystoid Macular EdemaArmsRefresh Plus Preservative-free Lubricant Eye Drops
NCT06317922 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Evaluation of Dry Eye Disease's Signs in Patients Who Were Administered Intravitreal Injections

TypeinterventionalSponsorFrancesco BandelloRan2024 to 2025Enrolled60ConditionsDry Eye SyndromesArmsThealoz Duo, sham (Hydrabak)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  9. Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Augustinus LaudeNational Healthcare Group Eye Institute, Tan Tock Seng Hospital.
Jimmy Wk LimNational Healthcare Group Eye Institute, Tan Tock Seng Hospital.
Vishwanath SrinageshKrieger Eye Institute, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Louis TongSingapore Eye Research Institute.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intravitreal injection of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) agents has become a commonly used treatment method for a number of ophthalmic conditions, including age-related macular degeneration. Although anti-VEGF therapy has shown promising results for many patients, there are several aspects of its application that have not been thoroughly investigated. One of these is the development and/or escalation of concurrent dry eye syndrome. Many patients undergoing treatment are already predisposed to dry eye disease due to their age and overall ocular health. As dry eye can have a substantial impact on quality of life, it has become increasingly apparent that the clinical signs and symptoms should be closely monitored and aggressively managed. This will allow for the optimization of patient comfort and visual potential. Here, we discuss the reasons why dry eye may develop during the course of repeated ocular anti-VEGF therapy, highlighting the key concerns about current practices and proposing possible solutions to improve the outcome for the patients.

Indexed as

age-related macular degenerationchronic ophthalmic treatmentocular healthpovidone–iodinetoxicity

Identifiers

PMID28860698
PMCPMC5566503

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.