Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28860541›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Functional validation of novel MKS3/TMEM67 mutations in COACH syndrome.

So-Hyun Lee, Tai-Seung Nam, Wenting Li, Jung Ha Kim, Woong Yoon, Yoo-Duk Choi, Kun-Hee Kim, Hua Cai, Min Jung Kim, Changsoo Kim and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Zebrafish Models of Rare Hereditary Pediatric Diseases.Diseases (Basel, Switzerland) · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

So-Hyun LeeDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Tai-Seung NamDepartment of Neurology, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Wenting LiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Jung Ha KimDepartment of Pharmacology, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Woong YoonDepartment of Radiology, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Yoo-Duk ChoiDepartment of Pathology, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Kun-Hee KimDepartment of Microbiology, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Hua CaiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Min Jung KimDepartment of Biological Sciences, Sookmyung Women's University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Changsoo KimSchool of Biological Sciences and Technology, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Hyon E ChoyDepartment of Microbiology, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-8853-1284
Nacksung KimDepartment of Pharmacology, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Kee Oh ChayDepartment of Biochemistry, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Republic of Korea. kochay@chonnam.ac.kr.
Myeong-Kyu KimDepartment of Neurology, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Republic of Korea. mkkim@chonnam.ac.kr.
Seok-Yong ChoiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Republic of Korea. zebrafish@chonnam.ac.kr.ORCID 0000-0001-7193-292X
Chonnam National University · KRChonnam National University Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

COACH syndrome is an autosomal recessive developmental disorder, a subtype of Joubert syndrome and related disorders, characterized by cerebellar vermis hypoplasia, oligophrenia, ataxia, coloboma, and hepatic fibrosis. Although mutations in TMEM67 (transmembrane protein 67)/MKS3 (Meckel-Gruber syndrome, type 3) were reported to cause COACH syndrome, this causality has not verified by functional studies. In a 20-year-old Korean man, we found cerebellar ataxia, isolated elevation in serum γ-glutamyl transpeptidase (γ-GTP) activity, oligophrenia, the molar tooth sign (MTS) in the brain MR images and congenital hepatic fibrosis (CHF). Two novel compound heterozygous mutations were found in TMEM67 in the patient: i) missense mutation (c.395 G > C and p.Gly132Ala) in exon 3, and ii) deletion in exon 26 (c.2758delT and p.Tyr920ThrfsX40). Western blotting showed that the p.Tyr920ThrfsX40 mutation accelerates turnover of the TMEM67 protein. Although wild-type human TMEM67 RNA rescued phenotypes of zebrafish embryos injected with anti-sense oligonucleotide morpholinos against tmem67, the two human TMEM67 RNAs individually harboring the two mutations did not. Finally, Wnt signaling, but not Hedgehog signaling, was suppressed in tmem67 morphants. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report verifying the causality between COACH syndrome and TMEM67, which will further our understanding of molecular pathogenesis of the syndrome.

Indexed as

MutationAbnormalities, MultipleAnimalsAtaxiaBrainCholestasisColobomaDisease Models, AnimalHEK293 CellsHumansLiver DiseasesMaleMembrane ProteinsMorpholinosMutation, MissenseSequence DeletionMembrane ProteinsMorpholinosTMEM67 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID28860541
PMCPMC5579020
OpenAlexW2749421789

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.