Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28860527›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Relationship between fraction of exhaled nitric oxide and airway morphology assessed by three-dimensional CT analysis in asthma.

Koji Nishimoto, Masato Karayama, Naoki Inui, Kazutaka Mori, Masato Kono, Hironao Hozumi, Yuzo Suzuki, Kazuki Furuhashi, Noriyuki Enomoto, Tomoyuki Fujisawa and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Koji NishimotoSecond Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, 1-20-1 Handayama, Hamamatsu, 431-3192, Japan.
Masato KarayamaSecond Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, 1-20-1 Handayama, Hamamatsu, 431-3192, Japan.
Naoki InuiSecond Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, 1-20-1 Handayama, Hamamatsu, 431-3192, Japan. inui@hama-med.ac.jp.
Kazutaka MoriSecond Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, 1-20-1 Handayama, Hamamatsu, 431-3192, Japan.
Masato KonoSecond Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, 1-20-1 Handayama, Hamamatsu, 431-3192, Japan.
Hironao HozumiSecond Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, 1-20-1 Handayama, Hamamatsu, 431-3192, Japan.
Yuzo SuzukiSecond Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, 1-20-1 Handayama, Hamamatsu, 431-3192, Japan.
Kazuki FuruhashiSecond Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, 1-20-1 Handayama, Hamamatsu, 431-3192, Japan.
Noriyuki EnomotoSecond Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, 1-20-1 Handayama, Hamamatsu, 431-3192, Japan.
Tomoyuki FujisawaSecond Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, 1-20-1 Handayama, Hamamatsu, 431-3192, Japan.
Yutaro NakamuraSecond Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, 1-20-1 Handayama, Hamamatsu, 431-3192, Japan.
Hiroshi WatanabeDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, 1-20-1 Handayama, Hamamatsu, 431-3192, Japan.
Takafumi SudaSecond Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, 1-20-1 Handayama, Hamamatsu, 431-3192, Japan.
Hamamatsu University School of Medicine · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fraction of exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) provides information about chronic inflammation in asthma. However, its relationship with structural changes in the airways is unknown. We aimed to evaluate the correlation between computer-based airway changes and FeNO in patients with asthma. The wall area (WA) and airway inner luminal area (Ai) of the third- to sixth-generation bronchi were measured using three-dimensional computed tomography in asthmatic patients. Each value was corrected by body surface area (BSA). Relationships between FeNO and WA/BSA and Ai/BSA were evaluated. Forty-one clinically stable patients with asthma were evaluated. FeNO was significantly correlated with WA/BSA of the third-, fourth-, fifth- and sixth-generation bronchi (Spearman correlation coefficient (ρ) = 0.326, p = 0.041; ρ = 0.356, p = 0.025; ρ = 0.496, p = 0.002; and ρ = 0.529, p < 0.001, respectively). The correlation with sixth-generation bronchi was significantly greater than with the third-generation bronchi (p = 0.047). Partial rank correlation analysis indicated FeNO was significantly correlated with WA/BSA of the sixth-generation bronchi, independent from confounding factors of Ai/BSA, age, duration of asthma, dose of inhaled corticosteroid, blood eosinophil percentage, and blood IgE (ρ = 0.360, p = 0.034). In contrast, there was no correlation between FeNO and Ai/BSA. FeNO correlates with bronchial wall thickening in asthma patients. Measurement of FeNO may be useful to detect airway remodeling in asthma.

Indexed as

Airway RemodelingAdolescentAdultAgedAsthmaExhalationFemaleHumansImaging, Three-DimensionalMaleMiddle AgedNitric OxideRespiratory Function TestsTomography, X-Ray ComputedYoung AdultNitric Oxide

Identifiers

PMID28860527
PMCPMC5579255
OpenAlexW2747846647

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.