Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28860415›Full record

Trial reportJournal of musculoskeletal & neuronal interactions2017

T2-relaxation time increases in lumbar intervertebral discs after 21d head-down tilt bed-rest.

T Koy, B Ganse, J Zange, J Rittweger, R Pohle-Fröhlich, P Fings-Meuthen, B Johannes, D Felsenberg, P Eysel, P M Bansmann and 1 more

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of musculoskeletal & neuronal interactions, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 88% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

T KoyUniversity of Cologne, Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Kerpener Str. 62, D-50937 Cologne, Germany.
B Ganse
J Zange
J Rittweger
R Pohle-Fröhlich
P Fings-Meuthen
B Johannes
D Felsenberg
P Eysel
P M Bansmann
D L Belavý
University Hospital Cologne · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesSpaceflight back pain and intervertebral disc (IVD) herniations cause problems in astronauts. Purpose of this study was to assess changes in T2-relaxation-time through MRI measurements before and after head-down tilt bed-rest, a spaceflight analog.

methods8 men participated in the bed-rest study. Subjects remained in 6° head down tilt bed-rest in two campaigns of 21 days, and received a nutritional intervention (potassium bicarbonate 90 mmol/d) in a cross-over design. MRI measurements were performed 2 days before bed-rest, as well as one and five days after getting up. Image segmentation and data analysis were conducted for the IVDs Th12/L1 to L5/S1.

results7 subjects, average age of 27.6 (SD 3.3) years, completed the study. Results showed a significant increase in T2-time in all IVDs (p⟨0.001), more pronounced in the nucleus pulposus than in the annulus fibrosus (p⟨0.001). Oral potassium bicarbonate did not show an effect (p=0.443). Pfirrmann-grade correlated with the T2-time (p⟨0.001).

conclusions6° head-down tilt bed-rest leads to a T2-time increase in lumbar IVDs. Oral potassium bicarbonate supplementation does not have an effect on IVD T2-time.

Indexed as

Space FlightBed RestBicarbonatesCross-Over StudiesDietary SupplementsHead-Down TiltHumansIntervertebral DiscLow Back PainLumbar VertebraeMagnetic Resonance ImagingMalePotassium CompoundsWeightlessness SimulationBicarbonatespotassium bicarbonatePotassium Compounds

Identifiers

PMID28860415
PMCPMC5601258
OpenAlexW2754930966

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.