Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28860206›Full record

ArticleScience (New York, N.Y.)2017

Protecting unauthorized immigrant mothers improves their children's mental health.

Jens Hainmueller, Duncan Lawrence, Linna Martén, Bernard Black, Lucila Figueroa, Michael Hotard, Tomás R Jiménez, Fernando Mendoza, Maria I Rodriguez, Jonas J Swartz and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science (New York, N.Y.), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The socioeconomic returns to citizenship: A randomized controlled trial.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Recent immigration raids increased student absences.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Deportation threat predicts Latino US citizens and noncitizens' psychological distress, 2011 to 2018.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jens HainmuellerDepartment of Political Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA. jhain@stanford.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-8214-9041
Duncan LawrenceImmigration Policy Lab, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6495-5151
Linna MarténImmigration Policy Lab, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0368-1716
Bernard BlackPritzker Law School and Kellogg School of Management, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6499-0600
Lucila FigueroaImmigration Policy Lab, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5032-0318
Michael HotardImmigration Policy Lab, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Tomás R JiménezDepartment of Sociology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Fernando MendozaDepartment of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Maria I RodriguezDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97239, USA.
Jonas J SwartzDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97239, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9726-965X
David D LaitinDepartment of Political Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7911-7089

Funding

OHSU Women's Reproductive Health Research K12 ProgramK12HD085809 · NICHD · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Aaron B Caughey · 2015 to 2026
$4.0M
NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD085809
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The United States is embroiled in a debate about whether to protect or deport its estimated 11 million unauthorized immigrants, but the fact that these immigrants are also parents to more than 4 million U.S.-born children is often overlooked. We provide causal evidence of the impact of parents' unauthorized immigration status on the health of their U.S. citizen children. The Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program granted temporary protection from deportation to more than 780,000 unauthorized immigrants. We used Medicaid claims data from Oregon and exploited the quasi-random assignment of DACA eligibility among mothers with birthdates close to the DACA age qualification cutoff. Mothers' DACA eligibility significantly decreased adjustment and anxiety disorder diagnoses among their children. Parents' unauthorized status is thus a substantial barrier to normal child development and perpetuates health inequalities through the intergenerational transmission of disadvantage.

Indexed as

ChildChild HealthFemaleHumansMaleMedicaidMental DisordersMental HealthMothersTreatment OutcomeUndocumented ImmigrantsUnited States

Identifiers

PMID28860206
PMCPMC5990252

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.