Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28860188›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2017

Discovery of a highly selective chemical inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) that allosterically inhibits zymogen activation.

Robert H Scannevin, Richard Alexander, Tara Mezzasalma Haarlander, Sharon L Burke, Monica Singer, Cuifen Huo, Yue-Mei Zhang, Diane Maguire, John Spurlino, Ingrid Deckman and 14 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 77 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
77citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

77 citing papers in PubMed, 171 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Matrix Metalloproteinase Inhibition in Melanoma.Experimental dermatology · 2026
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Targeting neutrophils for cancer therapy.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Robert H ScannevinFrom Janssen Research and Development, LLC, Spring House, Pennsylvania 19477 rscannevin@yumanity.com.
Richard AlexanderFrom Janssen Research and Development, LLC, Spring House, Pennsylvania 19477.
Tara Mezzasalma HaarlanderFrom Janssen Research and Development, LLC, Spring House, Pennsylvania 19477.
Sharon L BurkeFrom Janssen Research and Development, LLC, Spring House, Pennsylvania 19477.
Monica SingerFrom Janssen Research and Development, LLC, Spring House, Pennsylvania 19477.
Cuifen HuoFrom Janssen Research and Development, LLC, Spring House, Pennsylvania 19477.
Yue-Mei ZhangFrom Janssen Research and Development, LLC, Spring House, Pennsylvania 19477.
Diane MaguireFrom Janssen Research and Development, LLC, Spring House, Pennsylvania 19477.
John SpurlinoFrom Janssen Research and Development, LLC, Spring House, Pennsylvania 19477.
Ingrid DeckmanFrom Janssen Research and Development, LLC, Spring House, Pennsylvania 19477.
Karen I CarrollFrom Janssen Research and Development, LLC, Spring House, Pennsylvania 19477.
Frank LewandowskiFrom Janssen Research and Development, LLC, Spring House, Pennsylvania 19477.
Eric DevineFrom Janssen Research and Development, LLC, Spring House, Pennsylvania 19477.
Keli DzordzormeFrom Janssen Research and Development, LLC, Spring House, Pennsylvania 19477.
Brett ToungeFrom Janssen Research and Development, LLC, Spring House, Pennsylvania 19477.
Cindy MilliganFrom Janssen Research and Development, LLC, Spring House, Pennsylvania 19477.
Shariff BayoumyFrom Janssen Research and Development, LLC, Spring House, Pennsylvania 19477.
Robyn WilliamsFrom Janssen Research and Development, LLC, Spring House, Pennsylvania 19477.
Celine Schalk-HihiFrom Janssen Research and Development, LLC, Spring House, Pennsylvania 19477.
Kristi LeonardFrom Janssen Research and Development, LLC, Spring House, Pennsylvania 19477.
Paul JacksonFrom Janssen Research and Development, LLC, Spring House, Pennsylvania 19477.
Matthew ToddFrom Janssen Research and Development, LLC, Spring House, Pennsylvania 19477.
Lawrence C KuoFrom Janssen Research and Development, LLC, Spring House, Pennsylvania 19477.
Kenneth J RhodesFrom Janssen Research and Development, LLC, Spring House, Pennsylvania 19477.
Janssen (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aberrant activation of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) is a common feature of pathological cascades observed in diverse disorders, such as cancer, fibrosis, immune dysregulation, and neurodegenerative diseases. MMP-9, in particular, is highly dynamically regulated in several pathological processes. Development of MMP inhibitors has therefore been an attractive strategy for therapeutic intervention. However, a long history of failed clinical trials has demonstrated that broad-spectrum MMP inhibitors have limited clinical utility, which has spurred the development of inhibitors selective for individual MMPs. Attaining selectivity has been technically challenging because of sequence and structural conservation across the various MMPs. Here, through a biochemical and structural screening paradigm, we have identified JNJ0966, a highly selective compound that inhibited activation of MMP-9 zymogen and subsequent generation of catalytically active enzyme. JNJ0966 had no effect on MMP-1, MMP-2, MMP-3, MMP-9, or MMP-14 catalytic activity and did not inhibit activation of the highly related MMP-2 zymogen. The molecular basis for this activity was characterized as an interaction of JNJ0966 with a structural pocket in proximity to the MMP-9 zymogen cleavage site near Arg-106, which is distinct from the catalytic domain. JNJ0966 was efficacious in reducing disease severity in a mouse experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis model, demonstrating the viability of this therapeutic approach. This discovery reveals an unprecedented pharmacological approach to MMP inhibition, providing an opportunity to improve selectivity of future clinical drug candidates. Targeting zymogen activation in this manner may also allow for pharmaceutical exploration of other enzymes previously viewed as intractable drug targets.

Indexed as

Allosteric RegulationAnimalsCatalytic DomainChlorocebus aethiopsCOS CellsEnzyme PrecursorsHumansMatrix Metalloproteinase 9Matrix Metalloproteinase InhibitorsProtein DomainsEnzyme PrecursorsMatrix Metalloproteinase 9Matrix Metalloproteinase InhibitorsMMP9 protein, humanpro-matrix metalloproteinase 9allosteric regulationdrug actiondrug discoveryenzyme inhibitorenzyme processingmatrix metalloproteinase (MMP)pharmacology

Identifiers

PMID28860188
PMCPMC5663893
OpenAlexW2753479285

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.