Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28859255›Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical nursing2018

A review of the literature on symptom clusters in studies that included oncology patients receiving primary or adjuvant chemotherapy.

Carmen Ward Sullivan, Heather Leutwyler, Laura B Dunn, Christine Miaskowski

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical nursing, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Symptom clusters in colorectal cancer: a systematic review of assessment tools, statistical methods, and symptom patterns.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Guideline
  7. Article
  8. Patient-reported symptom assessments and early chemotherapy discontinuation in routine gastrointestinal cancer care.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Article
  9. Observational
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Medical and psychosocial symptom clusters and their temporal patterns in people with cancer.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
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  19. Article
  20. Self-report of symptom cluster experiences in cancer patient-caregiver dyads.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Carmen Ward SullivanSchool of Nursing, Samuel Merritt University, Oakland, CA.
Heather LeutwylerSchool of Nursing, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Laura B DunnStanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Christine MiaskowskiSchool of Nursing, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5170-2027

Funding

NURSING RESEARCH TRAINING IN SYMPTOM MANAGEMENTT32NR007088 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LEE, KATHRYN · 1996 to 2015
$7.5M
Symptoms Clusters in Oncology Patients Receiving ChemotherapyR01CA134900 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI AOUIZERAT, BRADLEY E, MIASKOWSKI, CHRISTINE A. · 2009 to 2014
$5.9M
Symptom Management After Breast Cancer SurgeryR01CA107091 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MIASKOWSKI, CHRISTINE A. · 2003 to 2008
$4.5M
Advancing the Science of Symptom Management in Oncology PatientsK05CA168960 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MIASKOWSKI, CHRISTINE A. · 2013 to 2017
$453k
NCI NIH HHS K05 CA168960NCI NIH HHS R01 CA107091NCI NIH HHS R01 CA134900NINR NIH HHS T32 NR007088
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

AIMS AND

objectivesTo summarise the current state of knowledge of symptom clusters research from studies that included, as part of their sample, patients who were receiving primary or adjuvant chemotherapy.

backgroundSince the concept of a symptom cluster was first introduced into the oncology literature in 2001, only four comprehensive reviews of symptom clusters research in oncology patients were identified that provide insights into this important concept in symptom management research.

designA comprehensive review of the literature.

methodsA comprehensive literature search was conducted for the years 2000 to 2016. Only 19 studies met the inclusion criteria for this literature review. These studies were evaluated in terms of the symptom assessment instruments used; the statistical analysis methods used; the symptom dimension(s) used to create the symptom cluster(s); the number and types of symptom clusters identified; and whether the specific symptom clusters changed over time.

resultsThe number of symptom clusters identified ranged from one-seven. The majority of the studies used some type of factor analysis to create the symptom clusters. The most common symptom dimension used to create the clusters was symptom severity. A "gastrointestinal symptom cluster" was the most common symptom cluster identified. Across the eight longitudinal studies, for half of these studies the symptom clusters remained relatively stable over time.

conclusionsAdditional research is needed in oncology patients to address the assessment of symptom clusters, the specific nature of symptom clusters and whether symptom clusters change over time.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsChemotherapy, AdjuvantCluster AnalysisCross-Sectional StudiesFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleNeoplasmsQuality of LifeSeverity of Illness IndexSymptom AssessmentAntineoplastic Agentschemotherapyoncologysymptom clusterssymptoms

Identifiers

PMID28859255
PMCPMC5823712

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.