Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28859078›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2017

The WAGR syndrome gene PRRG4 is a functional homologue of the commissureless axon guidance gene.

Elizabeth D Justice, Sarah J Barnum, Thomas Kidd

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Emerging roles for E3 ubiquitin ligases in neural development and disease.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
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  18. Adaptors as the regulators of HECT ubiquitin ligases.Cell death and differentiation · 2021
    Review
  19. Dorsal commissural axon guidance in the developing spinal cord.Current topics in developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Elizabeth D JusticeDepartment of Biology/ms 314, University of Nevada, Reno, Nevada, United States of America.
Sarah J BarnumDepartment of Biology/ms 314, University of Nevada, Reno, Nevada, United States of America.
Thomas KiddDepartment of Biology/ms 314, University of Nevada, Reno, Nevada, United States of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7190-4208
University of Nevada, Reno · US

Funding

Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality CoreP20GM103650 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA RENO · PI WEBSTER, MICHAEL A · 2012 to 2022
$20.9M
Cell Biology of Signaling across MembranesP20GM103554 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA RENO · PI VON BARTHELD, CHRISTOPHER S · 2012 to 2016
$8.0M
Identification of homologues of the Commissureless proteinR21NS074274 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA RENO · PI KIDD, THOMAS · 2011 to 2012
$282k
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103554NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103650NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS074274
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

WAGR syndrome is characterized by Wilm's tumor, aniridia, genitourinary abnormalities and intellectual disabilities. WAGR is caused by a chromosomal deletion that includes the PAX6, WT1 and PRRG4 genes. PRRG4 is proposed to contribute to the autistic symptoms of WAGR syndrome, but the molecular function of PRRG4 genes remains unknown. The Drosophila commissureless (comm) gene encodes a short transmembrane protein characterized by PY motifs, features that are shared by the PRRG4 protein. Comm intercepts the Robo axon guidance receptor in the ER/Golgi and targets Robo for degradation, allowing commissural axons to cross the CNS midline. Expression of human Robo1 in the fly CNS increases midline crossing and this was enhanced by co-expression of PRRG4, but not CYYR, Shisa or the yeast Rcr genes. In cell culture experiments, PRRG4 could re-localize hRobo1 from the cell surface, suggesting that PRRG4 is a functional homologue of Comm. Comm is required for axon guidance and synapse formation in the fly, so PRRG4 could contribute to the autistic symptoms of WAGR by disturbing either of these processes in the developing human brain.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedAutistic DisorderAxon GuidanceAxonsCentral Nervous SystemChromosome DeletionDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalHumansMembrane ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsReceptors, ImmunologicRoundabout ProteinsSpinal Cordcomm protein, DrosophilaCYYR1 protein, humanDrosophila ProteinsMembrane ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsPRRG4 protein, humanReceptors, ImmunologicRoundabout Proteins

Identifiers

PMID28859078
PMCPMC5578492
OpenAlexW2752565174

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.