Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28858888›Full record

ArticleJournal of addiction medicine

Acceptability of an Opioid Relapse Prevention Text-message Intervention for Emergency Department Patients.

Brian Suffoletto, Joseph Yanta, Ryan Kurtz, Gerald Cochran, Antoine Douaihy, Tammy Chung

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of addiction medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Brian SuffolettoDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA (BS, JY, RK); School of Social Work, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA (GC); and Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA (AD, TC).
Joseph Yanta
Ryan Kurtz
Gerald Cochran
Antoine Douaihy
Tammy Chung

Funding

A Text-Message Intervention to Reduce Alcohol Use Among Young Adult ED PatientsK23AA023284 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SUFFOLETTO, BRIAN P · 2014 to 2018
$902k
NIAAA NIH HHS K23 AA023284
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo explore whether a text message-based relapse prevention intervention (Preventing and Interrupting Early Relapse [PIER]1) is acceptable to treatment-seeking adults with opioid use disorder (OUD) after Emergency Department (ED) discharge using mixed-methods design.

methodsAdults seeking care in an urban ED for OUD (n = 20; mean age 22; 55% female; 75% white race) completed a baseline survey, and were invited to enroll in PIER1, which was delivered in 7-day blocks, with the option to re-enroll at the end of each block, up to 4 blocks. PIER1 included a morning "push" message focused on positive thinking, adaptive coping feedback tailored to twice-daily assessments of craving severity and contextual correlates of craving, and end-of-day feedback on daily opioid use and goal commitment. Participants were asked to complete a follow-up phone interview after the first 7 days of PIER1. Transcripts were thematically coded.

resultsSeventeen out of 20 participants enrolled in PIER1. In the first 7 days, response rates to text-message assessments averaged 30%. Ten out of 17 participants re-enrolled after 7 days. Main themes from follow-up interviews (n = 9) included ease of use, social connection, and self-empowerment. Participants desired more personalized support and the ability to communicate through text messaging with another person about their struggles. Event-level data suggest that higher craving severity increased risk of opioid lapses.

conclusionsIn this mixed-methods intervention development study, we found conflicting evidence supporting an automated text-message intervention providing relapse prevention support for treatment-seeking individuals with OUD discharged from the ED. Qualitative feedback suggests that PIER1 could be useful and acceptability enhanced through personalized human support.

Indexed as

Emergency Service, HospitalOutcome and Process Assessment, Health CarePatient Acceptance of Health CareText MessagingAdultAftercareFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleOpioid-Related DisordersPatient DischargeSecondary PreventionSocial SupportYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID28858888
PMCPMC5659903

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.