Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28858155›Full record

ArticleJournal of glaucoma2017

In Vivo Noninvasive Measurement of Young's Modulus of Elasticity in Human Eyes: A Feasibility Study.

Arthur J Sit, Shuai-Chun Lin, Arash Kazemi, Jay W McLaren, Christopher M Pruet, Xiaoming Zhang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of glaucoma, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The effectiveness and safety of posterior scleral reinforcement with vitrectomy for myopic foveoschisis treatment: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2020
    Pooled it
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  12. Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  13. Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2023
    Review
  14. High-Frequency Ultrasound Elastography to Assess the Nonlinear Elastic Properties of the Cornea and Ciliary Body.IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
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  20. Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Arthur J SitDepartments of *Ophthalmology†Radiology‡Physiology and Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Shuai-Chun Lin
Arash Kazemi
Jay W McLaren
Christopher M Pruet
Xiaoming Zhang
Ophthalmology Associates (United States) · USMayo Clinic · US

Funding

A Novel Method for Non-Invasive In Vivo Measurement of Ocular Biomechanical Properties and Clinical Significance in GlaucomaR21EY026095 · NEI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI SIT, ARTHUR J, ZHANG, XIAOMING · 2016 to 2017
$428k
NEI NIH HHS R21 EY026095
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAbnormal ocular biomechanical properties may be important for understanding the risk of glaucoma. However, there are no clinical methods for measuring standard material properties in patients. In this feasibility study we demonstrated proof-of-principle for a novel method, ultrasound surface wave elastography (USWE), to determine the in vivo Young's modulus of elasticity of corneas in normal human eyes.

methodsIn total, 20 eyes of 10 healthy subjects (mean age, 51.4±7.2; ±SD; range, 43 to 64 y) were studied. A spherical-tipped probe (3-mm diameter) was placed on closed eyelids and generated a gentle harmonic vibration at 100 Hz for 0.1 second. Wave speed propagation in the cornea was measured by USWE, and Young's modulus was calculated from the wave speed. Associations between Young's modulus and intraocular pressure (IOP), age, central corneal thickness, and axial length were explored by the Pearson correlation. Statistical significance was determined by using generalized estimating equation models to account for possible correlation between fellow eyes.

resultsMean IOP was 12.8±2.7 mm Hg. Mean wave speed in the cornea was 1.82±0.10 m/s. Young's modulus of elasticity was 696±113 kPa and was correlated with IOP (r=0.57; P=0.004), but none of the other variables (P>0.1).

conclusionsUSWE is a novel noninvasive technique for measuring ocular biomechanical properties. Corneal Young's modulus in normal eyes is associated with IOP, consistent with measurements in cadaver eyes. Further work is needed to determine elasticity in other ocular tissues, particularly the sclera, and if elasticity is altered in glaucoma patients.

Indexed as

AdultBiomechanical PhenomenaCorneaElasticityElasticity Imaging TechniquesElastic ModulusFeasibility StudiesFemaleHealthy VolunteersHumansIntraocular PressureMaleMiddle AgedTonometry, Ocular

Identifiers

PMID28858155
PMCPMC5669996
OpenAlexW2751794880

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.