Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28857490›Full record

ArticleAging cell2017

The acceleration of reproductive aging in Nrg1

Takashi Umehara, Tomoko Kawai, Ikko Kawashima, Katsuhiro Tanaka, Satoshi Okuda, Hiroya Kitasaka, JoAnne S Richards, Masayuki Shimada

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging cell, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Accumulation of senescent cells in the stroma of aged mouse ovary.The Journal of reproduction and development · 2023
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Takashi UmeharaGraduate School of Biosphere Science, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Japan.
Tomoko KawaiGraduate School of Biosphere Science, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Japan.
Ikko KawashimaGraduate School of Biosphere Science, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Japan.
Katsuhiro TanakaGraduate School of Biosphere Science, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Japan.
Satoshi OkudaGraduate School of Biosphere Science, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Japan.
Hiroya KitasakaGraduate School of Biosphere Science, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Japan.
JoAnne S RichardsDepartment of Molecular & Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Masayuki ShimadaGraduate School of Biosphere Science, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-6500-2088
Hiroshima University · JPBaylor College of Medicine · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Irregular menstrual cycles, reduced responses to exogenous hormonal treatments, and altered endocrine profiles (high FSH/high LH/low AMH) are observed in women with increasing age before menopause. In this study, because the granulosa cell-specific Nrg1 knockout mice (gcNrg1KO) presented ovarian and endocrine phenotypes similar to older women, we sought to understand the mechanisms of ovarian aging and to develop a new strategy for improving fertility in older women prior to menopause. In the ovary of 6-month-old gcNrg1KO mice, follicular development was blocked in bilayer secondary follicles and heterogeneous cells accumulated in ovarian stroma. The heterogeneous cells in ovarian stroma were distinguished as two different types: (i) the LH receptor-positive endocrine cells and (ii) actin-rich fibrotic cells expressing collagen. Both the endocrine and fibrotic cells disappeared following long-term treatment with a GnRH antagonist, indicating that the high levels of serum LH induced the survival of both cell types and the abnormal endocrine profile to reduce fertility. Moreover, follicular development to the antral stages was observed with reduced LH and the disappearance of the abnormal stromal cells. Mice treated with the GnRH antagonist regained normal, recurrent estrous cycles and continuously delivered pups for at least for 3 months. We conclude that endocrine and matrix alternations occur within the ovarian stroma with increasing age and that abolishing these alternations resets the cyclical release of LH. Thus, GnRH antagonist treatments might provide a new, noninvasive strategy for improving fertility in a subset of aging women before menopause.

Indexed as

AgingAnimalsAromataseEstrous CycleFemaleFertilityHorsesMaleMiceMice, KnockoutNeuregulin-1OvaryReproductionAromataseNeuregulin-1Nrg1 protein, mouseestrus cyclefemale fertilitygonadotropinsovarian agingovarian stromasteroidogenesis

Identifiers

PMID28857490
PMCPMC5676068
OpenAlexW2753268315

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.