Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28857224›Full record

ArticleJournal of public health dentistry2018

Trends and racial/ethnic disparities in antibiotic prescribing practices of dentists in the United States.

Christopher Okunseri, Cheng Zheng, Cory Neil Steinmetz, Elaye Okunseri, Aniko Szabo

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of public health dentistry, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Review
  6. Exploring the intersection of racism, antimicrobial resistance, and vaccine equity.Antimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Christopher OkunseriDepartment of Clinical Services, School of Dentistry, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Cheng ZhengJoseph. J. Zilber School of Public Health, University of Wisconsin Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Cory Neil SteinmetzJoseph. J. Zilber School of Public Health, University of Wisconsin Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Elaye OkunseriDepartment of Clinical Services, School of Dentistry, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Aniko SzaboDivision of Biostatistics, Institute for Health & Society, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Marquette University · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Milwaukee · USMedical College of Wisconsin · US

Funding

Dental Sealant Placements on Children's Teeth: Assessing Medicaid Policy ChangeR03DE024494 · NIDCR · MARQUETTE UNIVERSITY · PI OKUNSERI, CHRISTOPHER · 2014 to 2015
$315k
NIDCR NIH HHS R03 DE024494
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study was to examine trends and racial/ethnic disparities in antibiotic prescribing practices of dentists in the United States.

methodsThe US Medical Expenditure Panel Survey data for 1996-2013 was analyzed. Information on patient sociodemographic characteristics, dental visits, receipt of dental procedures, and type of antibiotics prescribed following visits was obtained. Descriptive statistics were calculated separately for each year. Logistic regression analyses were conducted to identify associations during the period with and without adjustment for dental procedures and sociodemographic characteristics. Survey weights were incorporated to handle the sampling design.

resultsNationally, the number of antibiotic prescribed at dental visits was estimated to be higher by 842,749 (0.4 percent) at year 2013 compared to the prescription level at 2003 were the population sociodemographic distribution kept at 2013 level. On average, the odds of prescribing antibiotics following dental care increased with each decade of study (OR: 1.10; 95% CI: [1.04, 1.17]) after adjusting for sociodemographic characteristics and receipt of dental procedures. Compared to Whites, Blacks had 21 percent (95% CI: 11%, 31%) higher odds of receiving a prescription for antibiotics from a dentist after adjusting for dental procedure and other sociodemographic characteristics.

conclusionsThe prescription of antibiotics following dental visits increased over time after adjustment for sociodemographic characteristics and dental procedure. The probability of being prescribed antibiotics by dentists was higher for Blacks compared to Whites.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsEthnicityDentistsHumansRacial GroupsUnited StatesWhite PeopleAnti-Bacterial Agentsanti-bacterial agentsantibiotics prophylaxisdrug prescriptionmicrobial drug resistanceperiodontal disease

Identifiers

PMID28857224
PMCPMC5832582
OpenAlexW2753142266

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.