Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28856739›Full record

ReviewImmunological reviews2017

Deciphering interactions between the gut microbiota and the immune system via microbial cultivation and minimal microbiomes.

Thomas Clavel, João Carlos Gomes-Neto, Ilias Lagkouvardos, Amanda E Ramer-Tait

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Immunological reviews, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 122 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Microbiota Dysbiosis inMicroorganisms · 2025
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5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Thomas ClavelInstitute of Medical Microbiology, RWTH University Hospital, Aachen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7229-5595
João Carlos Gomes-NetoDepartment of Food Science and Technology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA.
Ilias LagkouvardosZIEL Institute for Food and Health, Core Facility Microbiome/NGS, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Amanda E Ramer-TaitDepartment of Food Science and Technology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA.
University of Nebraska–Lincoln · USTechnical University of Munich · DEUniversitätsklinikum Aachen · DE

Funding

The role of stress in the fetal origin of obesity and metabolic dysfunctionP20GM104320 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA LINCOLN · PI ZEMPLENI, JANOS · 2014 to 2024
$24.9M
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM104320
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The community of microorganisms in the mammalian gastrointestinal tract, referred to as the gut microbiota, influences host physiology and immunity. The last decade of microbiome research has provided significant advancements for the field and highlighted the importance of gut microbes to states of both health and disease. Novel molecular techniques have unraveled the tremendous diversity of intestinal symbionts that potentially influence the host, many proof-of-concept studies have demonstrated causative roles of gut microbial communities in various pathologies, and microbiome-based approaches are beginning to be implemented in the clinic for diagnostic purposes or for personalized treatments. However, several challenges for the field remain: purely descriptive reports outnumbering mechanistic studies and slow translation of experimental results obtained in animal models into the clinics. Moreover, there is a dearth of knowledge regarding how gut microbes, including novel species that have yet to be identified, impact host immune responses. The sheer complexity of the gut microbial ecosystem makes it difficult, in part, to fully understand the microbiota-host networks that regulate immunity. In the present manuscript, we review key findings on the interactions between gut microbiota members and the immune system. Because culturing microbes allows performing functional studies, we have emphasized the impact of specific taxa or communities thereof. We also highlight underlying molecular mechanisms and discuss opportunities to implement minimal microbiome-based strategies.

Indexed as

MicrobiotaAnimalsGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHumansImmune SystemImmunomodulationIntestinesaltered Schaedler floraanaerobic cultivationgut microbiotaimmune systemlipidsminimal microbiomes

Identifiers

PMID28856739
PMCPMC5657458
OpenAlexW2752038086

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.